Ubuntu20.04 DL环境配置

1.Ubuntu20.04

1.1 apt 源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

1.2 terminal忽略大小写

该配置使terminal在tab补全的时候忽略大小写

• 用户目录下创建文件.inputrc
• 加入配置 set completion-ignore-case on
• 重启terminal

1.3 terminal显示git分支

在.bashrc中追加配置

function git_branch {
   branch="`git branch 2>/dev/null | grep "^\*" | sed -e "s/^\*\ //"`"
   if [ "${branch}" != "" ];then
       if [ "${branch}" = "(no branch)" ];then
           branch="(`git rev-parse --short HEAD`...)"
       fi
       echo " ($branch)"
   fi
}

export PS1='\u@\h \[\033[01;36m\]\W\[\033[01;32m\]$(git_branch)\[\033[00m\] \$ '

2.显卡驱动

2.1 禁用nouveau

在系统禁用列表中追加禁用项

/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
添加 blacklist nouveau

使其生效

sudo update-initramfs -u

检验是否成功，无输出即成功

lsmod | grep nouveau

2.2 卸载旧的显卡驱动

sudo apt-get remove --purge nvidia*

3.CUDA11.1

3.1 卸载CUDA

cd /usr/local/cuda/bin
sudo ./cuda-uninstaller