面向对象作业

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Author: 余婷
Date：2022/8/5 9:40 上午
Good Good Study, Day Day Up!
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1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class Dog:
def init(self, name, gender=‘公’, breed=‘土狗’):
self.name = name
self.gender = gender
self.breed = breed

def bark(self, voice='汪！汪！汪!'):
    print(f'{self.name}: {voice}')

class Person:
def init(self, name, age=18, dog=None):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.dog = dog

def walk_the_dog(self):
    # self = p1
    if self.dog:
        print(f'{self.name}牵着{self.dog.name}散步！')
    else:
        print('你还没有狗！')

p1 = Person(‘小明’)
p1.walk_the_dog()

dog1 = Dog(‘财财’, ‘母’)
p1.dog = dog1
p1.walk_the_dog()

2.定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

class Point:
def init(self, x=0, y=0):
self.x = x
self.y = y

def distance(self, other):
    return ((self.x - other.x)**2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5

p1 = Point()
p2 = Point(3, 4)
print(p1.distance(p2))

3.定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

class Circle:
pi = 3.14

def __init__(self, r, center=Point()):
    self.r = r
    self.center = center

def area(self):
    return Circle.pi * self.r ** 2

def is_exterior_contact(self, other):
    return self.r + other.r == self.center.distance(other.center)

4.定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

class Line:
def init(self, start=Point(), end=Point()):
self.start = start
self.end = end

def length(self):
    return self.start.distance(self.end)