2024年最全Linux LVM逻辑卷的创建,扩容,缩减和删除_opt逻辑卷可在线缩减

• create:创建相关
• remove:移除相关
• display:显示相关
• import:导入 相关
• export:导出相关
• rename:重命名
• vgchange:改变状态相关
• extend:扩展相关
• reduce:缩进相关

---

创建LVM具体操作

1: 检查系统中是否安装了LVM管理工具

[root@lxy ~]rpm -qa |grep lvm
lvm2-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64
llvm-private-5.0.0-3.el7.x86_64
lvm2-libs-2.02.177-4.el7.x86_64

2: 如果未安装，则使用yum 方式安装

yum install lvm*

3: 创建物理卷PV

[root@lxy ~]pvcreate /dev/lxy
  Physical volume "/dev/lxy" successfully created.

使用pvs或pvdisplay查看pv

[root@lxy ~]pvs
  PV         VG Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree 
  /dev/lxy      lvm2 ---   10.00g  10.00g

[root@lxy ~]pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/lxy
  VG Name               sysvg
  PV Size               10.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              256
  Free PE               256
  Allocated PE          256
  PV UUID               IxXWWa-2QED-5DWe-M4V7-grTp-XQRM-nggufL

4: 创建卷组vg

[root@lxy ~]# vgcreate -s 16M lll /dev/lxy
  Volume group "lxy" successfully created
[root@lxy ~]# vgs
  VG    #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree 
 lxy   1   0   0 wz--n- 19.98g 19.98g
[root@lxy ~]# 

5: 创建逻辑卷lv

[root@lxy ~]lvcreate -l 512 -n lll lxy
WARNING: ext4 signature detected on /dev/vgqjc/lvqjc at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Logical volume "lll" created.
[root@lxy ~] lvs

6: 格式化新建的LV

[root@lxy ~]mkfs.ext4 /dev/lxy/lll
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
524288 inodes, 2097152 blocks
104857 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2147483648
64 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
 
Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 

7: 挂载使用

[root@lxy ~]mount /dev/lxy/lll /data
[root@lxy ~]df
Filesystem              1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda5                20754432 4050424  16704008  20% /
devtmpfs                   483088       0    483088   0% /dev
tmpfs                      498976       0    498976   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                      498976    8836    490140   2% /run
tmpfs                      498976       0    498976   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                10475520  116032  10359488   2% /app
/dev/sda1                  201380  135436     65944  68% /boot
tmpfs                       99796       4     99792   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                       99796      32     99764   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sr0                  9176232 9176232         0 100% /run/media/qijunchao/CentOS 7 x86_64
/dev/mapper/lxy-lll  8125880   36852   7653216   1% /data

扩展LVM具体操作

分为两种情况：

• 第一种情况，需要扩展的pe数量，vg可以提供

[root@lxy ~]lvs
  LV     VG     Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  lll  vgqjc  -wi-ao----   8.00g                                                                                                     
[root@lxy ~]lvextend -L +100M /dev/lxy/lll 
  Size of logical volume lxy/lll changed from 160.00 MiB (40 extents) to 260.00 MiB (65 extents).
  Logical volume lxy/lll successfully resized.
[root@lxy ~]lvs

查看实际的磁盘容量，发现并没改变，需要对文件系统进行扩容

[root@lxy ~] df -Th
Filesystem                Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda5                 xfs        20G  3.9G   16G  20% /
devtmpfs                  devtmpfs  472M     0  472M   0% /dev
tmpfs                     tmpfs     488M     0  488M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                     tmpfs     488M  8.7M  479M   2% /run
tmpfs                     tmpfs     488M     0  488M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                 xfs        10G  114M  9.9G   2% /app
/dev/sda1                 xfs       197M  133M   65M  68% /boot
tmpfs                     tmpfs      98M  4.0K   98M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                     tmpfs      98M   32K   98M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sr0                  iso9660   8.8G  8.8G     0 100% /run/media/qijunchao/CentOS 7 x86_64
/dev/mapper/lxy-lll ext4      151M  1.6M  139M   2% /mnt
[root@lxy ~]resize2fs /dev/lxy/lll
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/lxy/lll is mounted on /mnt; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 2, new_desc_blocks = 3
 
[root@lxy ~] df -Th
Filesystem                Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda5                 xfs        20G  3.9G   16G  20% /
devtmpfs                  devtmpfs  472M     0  472M   0% /dev
tmpfs                     tmpfs     488M     0  488M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                     tmpfs     488M  8.7M  479M   2% /run
tmpfs                     tmpfs     488M     0  488M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                 xfs        10G  114M  9.9G   2% /app
/dev/sda1                 xfs       197M  133M   65M  68% /boot
tmpfs                     tmpfs      98M  4.0K   98M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                     tmpfs      98M   32K   98M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sr0                  iso9660   8.8G  8.8G     0 100% /run/media/qijunchao/CentOS 7 x86_64
/dev/mapper/lxy-lll ext4      248M  2.1M  231M   1% /mnt
[root@lxy ~]

resize2fs /dev/lxy/lll　　＃更新文件系统的大小，即激活
resize2fs -f　/dev/lxy/lll　500M　＃强制设置大小
dump2fs /dev/lxy/lll　　＃查看ext系列文件系统

• 第二种情况，vg空间不够，需先扩展vg，扩展vg就是往vg中加pv

[root@lxy ~]pvcreate /dev/sdg
  Physical volume "/dev/sdg" successfully created.
[root@lxy ~]vgextend lxy /dev/sdg
  Volume group "lxy" successfully extended
[root@lxy ~]vgs
  VG     
  vgqjc    1   1   0 wz--n- 19.98g 11.98g
  lxy   2   1   0 wz--n-  1.99g <1.74g

[root@lxy ~]lvextend -L 1G /dev/lxy/lll 
  Size of logical volume lxy/lll changed from 260.00 MiB (65 extents) to 1.00 GiB (256 extents).
  Logical volume lxy/lll successfully resized.
[root@lxy ~]lvs
  LV     VG     Attr       LSize Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  lvqjc  vgqjc  -wi-ao---- 8.00g                                                    
  lll lxy -wi-ao---- 1.00g 

LVM缩减具体操作

1: umount 文件系统

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取！

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！