SSM框架理解

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 14:12:50 发布

m0_54412788

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 14:12:50 发布

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分类专栏： ssm框架理解文章标签：大数据

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SSM框架理解

Spring
Spring就像是整个项目中装配bean的大工厂，在配置文件中可以指定使用特定的参数去调用实体类的构造方法来实例化对象。
Spring的核心思想是IoC（控制反转），即不再需要程序员去显式地new一个对象，而是让Spring框架帮你来完成这一切。

SpringMVC
SpringMVC在项目中拦截用户请求，它的核心Servlet即DispatcherServlet承担中介或是前台这样的职责，将用户请求通过HandlerMapping去匹配Controller，Controller就是具体对应请求所执行的操作。SpringMVC相当于SSH框架中struts。

mybatis
mybatis是对jdbc的封装，它让数据库底层操作变的透明。mybatis的操作都是围绕一个sqlSessionFactory实例展开的。mybatis通过配置文件关联到各实体类的Mapper文件，Mapper文件中配置了每个类对数据库所需进行的sql语句映射。在每次与数据库交互时，通过sqlSessionFactory拿到一个sqlSession，再执行sql命令。

项目目录结构
在这里插入图片描述

需要引入的包
pom.xml

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<name>LoginDemo</name>
<groupId>com.cyan</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


<build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <!--mybatis 逆向工程插件-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <verbose>true</verbose>
                <overwrite>true</overwrite>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>


<properties>
    <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>



<dependencies>
    <!-- springframe start -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- springframe end -->

    <!--aspectj start-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>1.8.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--aspectj end-->

    <!--c3p0-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet/jsp api start-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet/jsp api end-->

    <!--junit4-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis spring整合-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql driver-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jstl-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

配置文件
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/jsp" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
  <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
  <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<jsp-config>
  <taglib>
    <taglib-uri>/privilege</taglib-uri>
    <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/privilege.tld</taglib-location>
  </taglib>
</jsp-config>
</web-app>

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
	</settings>
	
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.xiaoshu.entity"/>
	</typeAliases>
	
	<plugins>
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
			<!--分页参数合理化  -->
			<property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>

</configuration>

springMVC-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

	<!-- 能支持springmvc的job -->
	<task:annotation-driven />
	
	<!--SpringMVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，配置 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaoshu"
		use-default-filters="false">
		<!--只扫描控制器Controller-->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- Spring的定时任务Job扫描包 -->
	<context:annotation-config/>  
    	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaoshu.job"/>  
    
	<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
	<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />     <!-- JSON转换器 -->
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 登录拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
			<bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.xiaoshu.interceptor.LoginInterceptor" />
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>

	<!--配置视图解析器，方便页面返回 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>


	<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
		<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
		<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 方法拦截器（拦截controller包中的所有带有@RequestMapping注解的方法） MethodInterceptor -->
	<bean id="controllerMethodInterceptor" class="com.xiaoshu.exception.ControllerMethodInterceptor"></bean>
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="controllerMethodPointcut"
			expression="execution(* com.xiaoshu.controller..*(..)) and  
        @annotation(org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping)" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="controllerMethodInterceptor"
			pointcut-ref="controllerMethodPointcut" />
	</aop:config>
	<!--两个标准配置 -->
	<!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

	<!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

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SSM框架理解

SSM框架理解SpringSpring就像是整个项目中装配bean的大工厂，在配置文件中可以指定使用特定的参数去调用实体类的构造方法来实例化对象。Spring的核心思想是IoC（控制反转），即不再需要程序员去显式地new一个对象，而是让Spring框架帮你来完成这一切。SpringMVCSpringMVC在项目中拦截用户请求，它的核心Servlet即DispatcherServlet承担中介或是前台这样的职责，将用户请求通过HandlerMapping去匹配Controller，Controlle
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