1. 接口隔离原则介绍
客户端不应该依赖它不需要的接口,即一个类对另一个类的依赖应该建立在最小的接口上
2. 传统调用方法
package com.study;
public class Segregation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
a.depend1(new B()); // A 类通过接口去依赖 B 类
a.depend2(new B());
a.depend3(new B());
C c = new C();
c.depend1(new D()); // C 类通过接口去依赖(使用)D 类
c.depend4(new D());
c.depend5(new D());
}
}
//A 类通过接口 Interface1 依赖(使用) B 类,但是只会用到 1,2,3 方法
class A {
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface1 i) {
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface1 i) {
i.operation3();
}
}
//C 类通过接口 Interface1 依赖(使用) D 类,但是只会用到 1,4,5 方法
class C {
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface1 i) {
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface1 i) {
i.operation5();
}
}
//接口
interface Interface1 {
void operation1();
void operation2();
void operation3();
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4");
}
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class D implements Interface1 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4");
}
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5");
}
}
3. 使用接口隔离改进后的方法
package com.study;
public class Segregation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
a.depend1(new B()); // A 类通过接口去依赖 B 类
a.depend2(new B());
a.depend3(new B());
C c = new C();
c.depend1(new D()); // C 类通过接口去依赖(使用)D 类
c.depend4(new D());
c.depend5(new D());
}
}
//A 类通过接口 Interface1 依赖(使用) B 类,但是只会用到 1,2,3 方法
class A {
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface2 i) {
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface2 i) {
i.operation3();
}
}
//C 类通过接口 Interface1 依赖(使用) D 类,但是只会用到 1,4,5 方法
class C {
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface3 i) {
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface3 i) {
i.operation5();
}
}
//接口
interface Interface1 {
void operation1();
}
interface Interface2 {
void operation2();
void operation3();
}
interface Interface3 {
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1,Interface2 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
}
class D implements Interface1,Interface3 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4");
}
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5");
}
}