运用c++容器实现员工的分部门显示

一、函数主体

• 创建员工
• 创建分组
• 分部门显示员工 

二、设计一个员工类

有简单的员工姓名,工资。

class Worker
{
private:
	string m_Name;
	int m_Money;
};

三、实现创建员工

//创建员工
void creatWorker(vector<Worker>& v)
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		Worker worker;
		worker.m_Name = "Person";
		worker.m_Name += nameSeed[i];

		worker.m_Money = rand() % 10000 + 100000;
		v.push_back(worker);

	}
	//测试  是否成功写入 员工信息
	//for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	//{
	//	cout << "姓名：" << it->m_Name << " " << "工资：" << it->m_Money << endl;
	//}
}

四、实现员工分组

//设置分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker>& v, multimap<int, Worker>& m)
{
	for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		int id = rand() % 3;
		m.insert(make_pair(id, *it));
	}
}

五、实现分部门显示

enum
{
	CAIWU,RENLI,JISHU
};
//显示员工所在部门
void showWorker1(int n)
{
	switch (n)
	{
	case 0:
		cout << "CAIWU";
		break;
	case 1:
		cout << "RENLI";
		break;
	case 2:
		cout << "JISHU";
		break;
	}
	cout << "部门的人员如下:" << endl;
}
void showWorker2(int count, multimap<int, Worker>& m, int n)
{
	int index = 0;
	multimap<int, Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(n);
	for (; pos != m.end(), index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << pos->second.m_Name << "  " << "工资：" << pos->second.m_Money << endl;
	}
}

//显示员工信息以及所在部门
void showWorker(multimap<int, Worker>m)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		showWorker1(i);
		showWorker2(m.count(i), m, i);
	}
}

六、总体实现

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS；
/*
* 创建：CHENJING
* 日期：2022/11/6
* 主函数体：创建员工、员工分组、分部门显示
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//#include"Worker.h"
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<string>
//枚举部门
enum
{
	CAIWU,RENLI,JISHU
};
//员工类
class Worker
{
	//创建员工
	friend void creatWorker(vector<Worker>& v);
	//显示员工信息
	friend void showWorker2(int count, multimap<int, Worker>&m, int n);
private:
	string m_Name;
	int m_Money;
};
//创建员工
void creatWorker(vector<Worker>& v)
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		Worker worker;
		worker.m_Name = "Person";
		worker.m_Name += nameSeed[i];

		worker.m_Money = rand() % 10000 + 100000;
		v.push_back(worker);

	}
	//测试  是否成功写入 员工信息
	//for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	//{
	//	cout << "姓名：" << it->m_Name << " " << "工资：" << it->m_Money << endl;
	//}
}

//显示员工所在部门
void showWorker1(int n)
{
	switch (n)
	{
	case 0:
		cout << "CAIWU";
		break;
	case 1:
		cout << "RENLI";
		break;
	case 2:
		cout << "JISHU";
		break;
	}
	cout << "部门的人员如下:" << endl;
}
void showWorker2(int count, multimap<int, Worker>& m, int n)
{
	int index = 0;
	multimap<int, Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(n);
	for (; pos != m.end(), index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << pos->second.m_Name << "  " << "工资：" << pos->second.m_Money << endl;
	}
}

//显示员工信息以及所在部门
void showWorker(multimap<int, Worker>m)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		showWorker1(i);
		showWorker2(m.count(i), m, i);
	}
}
//设置分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker>& v, multimap<int, Worker>& m)
{
	for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		int id = rand() % 3;
		m.insert(make_pair(id, *it));
	}
}
int main()
{

	vector<Worker>v;

	//创建员工
	creatWorker(v);
	//创建分组
	multimap<int, Worker>m;
	setGroup(v, m);
	//分部门显示员工
	showWorker(m);
	return 0;
}