Tomcat多实例部署技术文档

概念

• Tomcat 多实例部署 就是在一台服务器上，安装并且运行多个 Tomcat 服务，通过不同的端口号进行连接。

• 需要创建一个 Tomcat 全局的服务脚本，用来设置不同的tomcat全局变量。

• 有几个Tomcat 就需要几个 Tomcat 目录。

操作步骤

1、安装好jdk

2、安装tomcat

cd /opt
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/tomcat
mv apache-tomcat-9.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
cp -a /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1   /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2 

3、配置tomcat环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh
#tomcat1
export CATALINA_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
export CATALINA_BASE1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
export TOMCAT_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1

#tomcat2
export CATALINA_HOME2=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2
export CATALINA_BASE2=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2
export TOMCAT_HOME2=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2
##export设置为全局变量

source /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh0.      ##执行是全局变量生效

4、修改tomcat2中的server.xml文件，要求tomcat实例配置不能有重复的端口号

vim /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2/conf/server.xml
<Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">  #22行，修改Server prot，默认为8005 -> 修改为8006
<Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"  #69行，修改Connector port，HTTP/1.1  默认为8080 -> 修改为8081
<Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> #116行，修改Connector port AJP/1.3，默认为8009 -> 修改为8010

5、修改各tomcat实例中的startup.sh和shutdown.sh文件，添加tomcat环境变量

vim /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh 
# -----------------------------------------------
# Start Script for the CATALINA Server
# -----------------------------------------------
##添加以下内容
export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_BASE1
export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME1
export TOMCAT_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME1


vim /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1/bin/shutdown.sh
# ------------------------------------------------
# Stop script for the CATALINA Server
# ------------------------------------------------
export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_BASE1
export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME1
export TOMCAT_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME1


vim /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2/bin/startup.sh 
# ----------------------------------------------
# Start Script for the CATALINA Server
# ----------------------------------------------
export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_BASE2
export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME2
export TOMCAT_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME2


vim /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2/bin/shutdown.sh
# ------------------------------------------------
# Stop script for the CATALINA Server
# ------------------------------------------------
export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_BASE2
export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME2
export TOMCAT_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME2

6、启动各 tomcat 中的 /bin/startup.sh

/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh 
/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat2/bin/startup.sh 

netstat -natp | grep java

7、流览器访问测试

http://192.168.121.12:8080
http://192.168.121.12：8081