Problem Description
In millions of newspapers across the United States there is a word game called Jumble. The object of this game is to solve a riddle, but in order to find the letters that appear in the answer it is necessary to unscramble four words. Your task is to write a program that can unscramble words.
Input
The input contains four parts:
- a dictionary, which consists of at least one and at most 100 words, one per line;
- a line containing XXXXXX, which signals the end of the dictionary;
- one or more scrambled `words’ that you must unscramble, each on a line by itself; and
- another line containing XXXXXX, which signals the end of the file.
All words, including both dictionary words and scrambled words, consist only of lowercase English letters and will be at least one and at most six characters long. (Note that the sentinel XXXXXX contains uppercase X’s.) The dictionary is not necessarily in sorted order, but each word in the dictionary is unique.
Output
For each scrambled word in the input, output an alphabetical list of all dictionary words that can be formed by rearranging the letters in the scrambled word. Each word in this list must appear on a line by itself. If the list is empty (because no dictionary words can be formed), output the line ``NOT A VALID WORD" instead. In either case, output a line containing six asterisks to signal the end of the list.
Sample Input
tarp
given
score
refund
only
trap
work
earn
course
pepper
part
XXXXXX
resco
nfudre
aptr
sett
oresuc
XXXXXX
Sample Output
score
******
refund
******
part
tarp
trap
******
NOT A VALID WORD
******
course
******
思路
将乱序的字符串和有序的字符串匹配,首先就是要先将它们按照同一种方式排序。定义一个结构体存储正确的单词,和该单词的排序后的。对应需要查找的字符串也进行排序,遍历字典查找相等的,输出原单词。注意可能有一个待查找的字符串对应好几个字符串,输出是按照字典序的,所以也需要对字典排序。
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct Dic
{
string ori; //字典
string sor;
}dic[101];
bool cmp(Dic a,Dic b)
{
if(a.sor!=b.sor)
return a.sor>b.sor; //排序用
return a.ori<b.ori;
}
int main()
{
string tmp;
int cnt=0;
while(1)
{
cin>>tmp;
if(tmp[0]=='X')
break;
dic[++cnt].ori=tmp;
sort(tmp.begin(),tmp.end()); //对读入的东西排序
dic[cnt].sor=tmp;
}
sort(dic+1,dic+cnt+1,cmp); //将字典排序
while(1)
{
cin>>tmp;
if(tmp[0]=='X')
break;
bool flag=0;
sort(tmp.begin(),tmp.end()); //排序以便和字典中的比较
for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++) //查字典
{
if(tmp==dic[i].sor)
{
cout<<dic[i].ori<<endl;
flag=1;
}
}
if(!flag)
cout<<"NOT A VALID WORD"<<endl;
cout<<"******"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}