内核版本4.1.15
简介
V4L2主设备实例使用struct v4l2_device结构体表示,v4l2_device是V4L2子系统的入口,管理着V4L2子系统的主设备和从设备。简单设备可以仅分配这个结构体,但在大多数情况下,都会将这个结构体嵌入到一个更大的结构体中。
注册函数
int v4l2_device_register(struct device *dev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
v4l2的设备注册其实没有注册设备或者设备驱动,只是将v4l2的大结构体与其他设备进行捆绑,并保存v4l2设备对象到当前设备的driverdata中。此函数的作用就是将当前设备驱动和v4l2对象进行捆绑,便于挂接子设备。
函数内容
int v4l2_device_register(struct device *dev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
{
if (v4l2_dev == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&v4l2_dev->subdevs);//初始化subdev链表
spin_lock_init(&v4l2_dev->lock);
mutex_init(&v4l2_dev->ioctl_lock);
v4l2_prio_init(&v4l2_dev->prio);
kref_init(&v4l2_dev->ref);//初始化引用计数
get_device(dev);
v4l2_dev->dev = dev;//将当前设备的对象,赋值给v4l2_dev->dev中
if (dev == NULL) {
/* If dev == NULL, then name must be filled in by the caller */
if (WARN_ON(!v4l2_dev->name[0]))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/* Set name to driver name + device name if it is empty. */
if (!v4l2_dev->name[0])//如果v4l2设备的名字为空,则会将当前设备的名字拷贝为v4l2设备中
snprintf(v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(v4l2_dev->name), "%s %s",
dev->driver->name, dev_name(dev));
if (!dev_get_drvdata(dev))
dev_set_drvdata(dev, v4l2_dev);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_register);
注销函数
void v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
使用v4l2_device_unregister卸载v4l2_device结构体。如果dev->driver_data域指向 v4l2_dev,将会被重置为NULL。主设备注销的同时也会自动注销所有子设备。
void v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
{
struct v4l2_subdev *sd, *next;
/* Just return if v4l2_dev is NULL or if it was already
* unregistered before. */
if (v4l2_dev == NULL || !v4l2_dev->name[0])
return;
v4l2_device_disconnect(v4l2_dev);
/* Unregister subdevs */
list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, next, &v4l2_dev->subdevs, list) {
v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);//注销subdev
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
if (sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_I2C) {
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
/* We need to unregister the i2c client explicitly.
We cannot rely on i2c_del_adapter to always
unregister clients for us, since if the i2c bus
is a platform bus, then it is never deleted. */
if (client)
i2c_unregister_device(client);//如果是iic设备也进行注销
continue;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SPI)
if (sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_IS_SPI) {
struct spi_device *spi = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
if (spi)
spi_unregister_device(spi);
continue;
}
#endif
}
/* Mark as unregistered, thus preventing duplicate unregistrations */
v4l2_dev->name[0] = '\0';
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_unregister);
v4l2_device_disconnect 并不注销主设备,只是将引用计数减下。
void v4l2_device_disconnect(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
{
if (v4l2_dev->dev == NULL)
return;
if (dev_get_drvdata(v4l2_dev->dev) == v4l2_dev)
dev_set_drvdata(v4l2_dev->dev, NULL);
put_device(v4l2_dev->dev);
v4l2_dev->dev = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_device_disconnect);