C++ 继承: 父类与子类构造函数与析构函数的关系

C++ 继承: 父类与子类构造函数与析构函数的关系

一句话:调用子类构造函数时，父类的先调用，然后调用子类的构造函数。调用子类的析构函数时，先调用子类的析构函数，然后调用父类的析构函数。

例:点类，点派生的圆类

Circle.h

#ifndef CIRCLE_H_INCLUDED
#define CIRCLE_H_INCLUDED

#include "Point.h"

class Circle : public Point
{
public:
    Circle();
    Circle(int x, int y, int r);
    ~Circle();

    void setRadius(int r);

    int getRadius();

    void printCircle();

private:
    int radius;
};


#endif // CIRCLE_H_INCLUDED

Circle.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Point.h"
#include "Circle.h"

using namespace std;

Circle::Circle():Point()
{
	cout << "circle 调用构造函数" << endl;
    setRadius(0);
}
Circle::Circle(int x, int y, int r):Point(x, y)
{
	cout << "circle 调用构造函数" << endl;
    setRadius(r);
}
Circle::~Circle()
{
	cout << "circle 调用析构函数" << endl;
}

void Circle::setRadius(int r)
{
    radius=r;
}

int Circle::getRadius()
{
    return radius;
}

void Circle::printCircle()
{
    Point::printPoint();
    cout << "Radis: " << getRadius() << endl;
}

Point.h

#include <iostream>
#include "Point.h"
#include "Circle.h"

using namespace std;

Circle::Circle():Point()
{
	cout << "circle 调用构造函数" << endl;
    setRadius(0);
}
Circle::Circle(int x, int y, int r):Point(x, y)
{
	cout << "circle 调用构造函数" << endl;
    setRadius(r);
}
Circle::~Circle()
{
	cout << "circle 调用析构函数" << endl;
}

void Circle::setRadius(int r)
{
    radius=r;
}

int Circle::getRadius()
{
    return radius;
}

void Circle::printCircle()
{
    Point::printPoint();
    cout << "Radis: " << getRadius() << endl;
}