508任务一:用pytorch简单实现LeNet5网络对MNIST数据集训练

 看了一些pytorch教学视频，结合别人的代码，按自己的喜好写出来了比较简单的实现，其实还可以把loss数据绘个表，还可以在训练时2加个循环，多训练几次。

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.nn import functional as F

#准备数据集
train_data=torchvision.datasets.MNIST("./MNISTdata",train=True,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)
test_data=torchvision.datasets.MNIST("./MNISTdata",train=False,transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),download=True)

#length
train_data_size=len(train_data)
test_data_size=len(test_data)
print("训练数据集的长度为:{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为:{}".format(test_data_size))

#利用DataLoader加载数据集
train_dataloader=DataLoader(train_data,batch_size=64)
test_dataloader=DataLoader(test_data,batch_size=64)

#创建神经网络
class LeNet5(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LeNet5, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 6, 5, padding=2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.conv1(x))
        x = F.max_pool2d(x, 2)
        x = F.relu(self.conv2(x))
        x = F.max_pool2d(x, 2)
        x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x


model = LeNet5()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    model=model.cuda()
#损失函数
loss_fn=nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    loss_fn=loss_fn.cuda()
#优化器
optimzer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
#训练次数
total_train_step = 0
#测试的次数
total_test_step = 0
#训练步骤开始
for data in train_dataloader:
    imgs,targets=data
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        imgs = imgs.cuda()
        targets=targets.cuda()
    outputs=model(imgs)
    loss=loss_fn(outputs,targets)

    optimzer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    optimzer.step()

    total_train_step=total_train_step+1
    if total_train_step%100==0:
        print("训练次数:{},loss:{}".format(total_train_step,loss.item()))

total_test_loss=0
total_accuracy=00
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in train_dataloader:
        imgs,targets=data
        if torch.cuda.is_available():
            imgs = imgs.cuda()  # *********CUDA
            targets = targets.cuda()  # *********CUDA
        outputs = model(imgs)
        loss = loss_fn(outputs,targets)
        total_test_loss=total_test_loss+loss.item()
        accuracy = (outputs.argmax(1)==targets).sum()
        total_accuracy=total_accuracy+accuracy
print("整体测试集上的loss:{}".format(total_test_loss))
print("整体测试集上的正确率:{}".format(total_accuracy/test_data_size))
total_test_step=total_test_step+1