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正文
<!-- Windows OS vulnerabilities -->
<provider name="msu">
<enabled>yes</enabled>
<url>http://172.31.101.57/msu-updates.json.gz</url>
<update_interval>1h</update_interval>
</provider>
<!-- Aggregate vulnerabilities -->
<provider name="nvd">
<enabled>yes</enabled>
<url start="2010" end="2021">http://172.31.101.57/nvd/nvd-feed[-].json.gz</url>
<update_interval>1h</update_interval>
</provider>
``` 3. 配置定期更新漏洞文件 BASH
#!/bin/bash
cd /var/www/wazuh/
# 下载Ubuntu 20.04的漏洞种子
wget -N https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/oval/com.ubuntu.focal.cve.oval.xml.bz2
# 下载RHEL 6/7/8的漏洞种子
wget -N https://www.redhat.com/security/data/oval/v2/RHEL6/rhel-6-including-unpatched.oval.xml.bz2
wget -N https://www.redhat.com/security/data/oval/v2/RHEL7/rhel-7-including-unpatched.oval.xml.bz2
wget -N https://www.redhat.com/security/data/oval/v2/RHEL8/rhel-8-including-unpatched.oval.xml.bz2
# 下载微软漏洞文件
wget -N https://feed.wazuh.com/vulnerability-detector/windows/msu-updates.json.gz
#下载Redhat的安全数据Json文件
/bin/bash /var/www/wazuh/rh-generator.sh /var/www/wazuh/redhat
# 下载NVD的安全数据库(CVE)
/bin/bash /var/www/wazuh/nvd-generator.sh 2010 /var/www/wazuh/nvd
# 更新文件权限
chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/wazuh
# 重启服务,更新数据库
systemctl restart wazuh-manager.service
- 查询漏扫情况
- 邮件告警
SHELL
# 开启全局邮件通知
# Wazuh本身没有邮件功能,它依赖系统的邮件投递
<global>
<email_notification>yes</email_notification>
<email_to>sujx@live.cn</email_to>
<smtp_server>exmail.qq.com</smtp_server>
<email_from>i@sujx.net</email_from>
<email_maxperhour>12</email_maxperhour>
</global>
# 定义邮件告警级别,设定事件级别>=12级即发送邮件告警
<alerts>
<log_alert_level>3</log_alert_level>
<email_alert_level>12</email_alert_level>
</alerts>
# 定义每日高危漏洞通知(>=13级漏洞)
<reports>
<level>13</level>
<title>Daily report: Alerts with level higher than 13</title>
<email_to>sujx@live.cn</email_to>
</reports>
# 强制发送告警邮件,即不管上述如何设定一定要发邮件告警,是配置在rule上,而不是全局conf中
<rule id="502" level="3">
<if_sid>500</if_sid>
<options>alert_by_email</options>
<match>Ossec started</match>
<description>Ossec server started.</description>
</rule>
- 邮件投递
SHELL
yum install -y mailx
# 使用mailx发送内部邮件
cat >> /etc/mail.rc<<EOF
# 设定内部匿名邮件服务器
set smtp=smtp.example.com
EOF
# 使用公共邮箱发送邮件
yum install -y postfix mailx cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-plain
# 建立邮件中继
cat >> /etc/postfix/main.cf<<EOF
relayhost = [smtp.exmail.qq.com]:587
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
smtp_use_tls = yes
EOF
# 设定使用i@sujx.net发送邮件给指定接收方
echo [smtp.exmail.qq.com]:587 i@sujx.net:PASSWORD > /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
chmod 400 /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
chown root:root /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd.db
chmod 0600 /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd.db
# 重置服务
systemctl reload postfix
# 邮件测试
echo "Test mail from postfix" | mail -s "Test Postfix" -r "i@sujx.net" sujx@live.cn
# 邮件告警
Wazuh Notification.
2021 Jul 03 23:21:09
Received From: (server002.sujx.net) any->syscheck
Rule: 550 fired (level 7) -> "Integrity checksum changed."
Portion of the log(s):
File '/etc/sysconfig/iptables.save' modified
Mode: scheduled
Changed attributes: mtime,md5,sha1,sha256
…………
--END OF NOTIFICATION
# 邮件报告
Report 'Daily report: Alerts with level higher than 13.' completed.
------------------------------------------------
->Processed alerts: 481384
->Post-filtering alerts: 1953
->First alert: 2021 Jun 29 00:06:08
->Last alert: 2021 Jun 29 23:59:17
Top entries for 'Level':
------------------------------------------------
Severity 13 |1953 |
Top entries for 'Group':
------------------------------------------------
gdpr_IV_35.7.d |1953 |
pci_dss_11.2.1 |1953 |
pci_dss_11.2.3 |1953 |
tsc_CC7.1 |1953 |
tsc_CC7.2 |1953 |
vulnerability-detector |1953 |
Top entries for 'Location':
……
- 使用Kibana产生PDF版本的漏洞报告
生产建议
- 由于Wazuh的漏扫模块很容易将CPU资源打满,建议使用wazuh的群集模式部署相应数量的worker来承担漏扫功能。
- Wazuh的worker建议使用4核4G的配置进行部署,其内存占用2G左右,但CPU占用较高,且多核性能不理想。官方回复是以后版本会改进。
- 如果要求每天(24hour)产生一次全网漏扫报告的话,建议使用200:1的比例部署worker;
- 由于Wazuh的多线程优化以及Cluster模式下worker管理的优化存在问题,在面对>1000台以上的agent环境中,建议使用高配物理机部署。
使用案例
使用系统官方库
- 安装数据库
SHELL
yum makecache
# 系统自带版本为10
yum install -y postgresql postgresql-server
- 启动数据库
SHELL
# 启动服务
postgresql-setup initdb
systemctl enable postgresql.service --now
- 执行漏洞检测
使用软件官方库
- 安装数据库 SHELL
# 安装PG官方源
yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-8-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
# 添加更新源,安装版本以12版本为例
yum makecache
# 安装数据库
yum install -y postgresql12 postgresql12-server
- 启动数据库 SHELL
# 创建目录
mkdir -p /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/
chown postgres:postgres /var/lib/pgsql/12/ -R
# 启动服务
postgresql-12-setup initdb
systemctl enable postgresql-12.service --now
- 执行漏洞检测
- 无检测结果
问题所在
Wazuh使用软件包名或者KB名来进行对比,对于RPM系发行版就是访问rpminfo数据库来进行对比。
以postgresql为例
- Redhat官方漏洞库
BASH
# redhat官方的漏洞库中是有postgresql12的漏洞的
<criterion comment="Module postgresql:12 is enabled" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229037"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-plperl is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229001"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-plperl is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229002"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-server-devel is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229007"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-server-devel is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229008"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-plpython3 is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229009"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-plpython3 is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229010"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229011"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229012"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-static is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229013"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-static is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229014"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-upgrade is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229015"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-upgrade is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229016"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-docs is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229017"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-docs is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229018"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-contrib is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229019"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-contrib is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229020"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-pltcl is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229023"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-pltcl is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229024"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-test-rpm-macros is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229025"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-test-rpm-macros is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229026"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-debugsource is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229029"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-debugsource is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229030"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-server is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229031"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-server is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229032"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-upgrade-devel is installed" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229033"/>
<criterion comment="postgresql-upgrade-devel is signed with Red Hat redhatrelease2 key" test_ref="oval:com.redhat.cve:tst:202120229034"/>
2. PG官方包的名称
BASH
[sujx@postgresql ~]$ rpm -qa |grep postgresql
postgresql12-12.7-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64
postgresql12-libs-12.7-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64
postgresql12-server-12.7-2PGDG.rhel8.x86_64
结论
postgresql12 ≠ postgresql,所以wazuh使用redhat的OVAL文件可以搜出redhat打包的postgresql的漏洞,其他就不可以。
维护管理
客户端的删除
SHELL
cd /var/ossec/bin/
# 执行管理程序
[root@vlnx101057 bin]# ./manage_agents
****************************************
* Wazuh v4.1.5 Agent manager. *
* The following options are available: *
****************************************
(A)dd an agent (A). 手动增加客户端
(E)xtract key for an agent (E). 提取客户端秘钥
(L)ist already added agents (L). 列出当前客户端
(R)emove an agent (R). 删除客户端
(Q)uit. 退出
Choose your action: A,E,L,R or Q:R 输入R,确认删除客户端
Provide the ID of the agent to be removed (or '\q' to quit): 180 输入agent id
Confirm deleting it?(y/n): 确认删除
Agent '180' removed. 完成删除
客户端的离线注册
Wazuh-Manager和Wazuh-Agent之间通过1515/tcp端口来进行认证的,具体实现形式类似CA证书的形式。Manager有自建Key,然后Agent通过注册的形式提交主机名、IP地址获取相应的ID和Key。注册之后,Manager和Agent就不再使用1515端口进行认证,只使用1514/TCP端口进行加密的数据通讯。
在无法开通1515/tcp端口或者其他特定情况下,我们需要离线注册Wazuh-Agent。大体步骤为:
- 在管理端注册Agent主机名和IP地址,并获取相应主机ID;
- 导出客户端注册Key;
- 在Agent上导入上述Key;
- 重启Agent服务。
SHELL
# on the Manger
/var/ossec/bin/manage_agents -a <agent_IP> -n <agent_name>
/var/ossec/bin/manage_agents -l | grep <agent_name>
ID: 001, Name: agent_1, IP: any
/var/ossec/bin/manage_agents -e <agent_id>
Agent key information for '001' is:
MDAxIDE4NWVlNjE1Y2YzYiBhbnkgMGNmMDFiYTM3NmMxY2JjNjU0NDAwYmFhZDY1ZWU1YjcyMGI2NDY3ODhkNGQzMjM5ZTdlNGVmNzQzMGFjMDA4Nw==
# on the Agent
/var/ossec/bin/manage_agents -i <key>
# 修改Agent上的Manager IP
vim /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf
<client>
<server>
<address>MANAGER_IP</address>
...
</server>
</client>
systemctl restart wazuh-agent
其他
此外,Wazuh Manager默认是开放认证的,即只要知道Manager的IP就可直接注册。但它也支持通过密码认证、通过SSL证书认证、通过API认证、通过主机环境认证(限定主机名和主机组来认证)。
以下,仅提供密码认证的配置介绍:
SHELL
# 在Manager主机上打开密码认证选项
# vim /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf
<auth>
...
<use_password>yes</use_password>
...
</auth>
# 添加随机密码
systemctl restart wazuh-manager
grep "Random password" /var/ossec/logs/ossec.log
# 添加指定密码
# 如不进行如下操作,wazuh实际就会产生一个随机密码
echo "<custom_password>" > /var/ossec/etc/authd.pass
systemctl restart wazuh-manager
# 在Agent上开启密码认证并注册
/var/ossec/bin/agent-auth -m <manager_IP> -P "<custom_password>"
systemctl restart wazuh-agent
# 或者将密码注入相应文件
echo "<custom_password>" > /var/ossec/etc/authd.pass
/var/ossec/bin/agent-auth -m <manager_IP>
systemctl restart wazuh-agent
系统调优
wazuh本身是一个对资源要求较低的系统,但长期运行下来,还是会出现各种各样资源使用不足的问题。因此,需要进行一定程度的优化和调整
调整ES参数
开启内存锁定参数
SHELL
# 锁定物理内存地址,防止ES内存被交换出去,避免频繁使用swap分区
cat >> /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml <<EOF
bootstrap.memory_lock: true
EOF
限制系统资源
SHELL
# 配置Elasticsearch的systemd调用
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service.d/
cat > /etc/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service.d/elasticsearch.conf << EOF
[Service]
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
EOF
调整内核参数
SHELL
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
elasticsearch soft memlock unlimited
elasticsearch hard memlock unlimited
EOF
调整JVM参数
SHELL
# 在可用内存使用率不超过50%,且使用量不超过32GB内存的情况下,设定Xms和Xmx的值为当年内存总量的一半
# 当前内存总量为8GB
cat >> /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options <<EOF
-Xms4g
-Xmx4g
EOF
重启服务
SHELL
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart elasticsearch
设置分片和副本数据量
Wazuh设置单节点ES主机
SHELL
# 获取Wazuh ES 模板
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wazuh/wazuh/v4.1.5/extensions/elasticsearch/7.x/wazuh-template.json -o w-elastic-template.json
# 结合实际环境,设置分片数为1,副本数为0
{
"order": 1,
"index_patterns": ["wazuh-alerts-4.x-*"],
"settings": {
"index.refresh_interval": "5s",
"index.number_of_shards": "1",
"index.number_of_replicas": "0",
"index.auto_expand_replicas": "0-1",
"index.mapping.total_fields.limit": 2000
},
"mappings": {
"...": "..."
}
}
# 应用模板
curl -X PUT "http://localhost:9200/_template/wazuh-custom" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d @w-elastic-template.json
设置永久分片数
SHELL
# 设置ES的永久分片数为20000
curl -XPUT "127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"persistent":{"cluster":{"max_shards_per_node":20000}}}'
删除过期分片
SHELL
# 删除2021.06所有分片
curl -XDELETE http://127.0.0.1:9200/wazuh-alerts-4.x-2021.06.*
硬件调优
使用固态磁盘
更多的CPU和内存
群集部署
在中大型网络环境中,单台Allinone的Wazuh系统或者单节点的分布式部署Wazuh系统从性能上已经无法满足日志分析和漏洞扫描的需求,因此应当采用高可用、多节点的分布式部署来满足Wazuh对CPU和存储的要求。
序号 | 系统描述 | 配置 | 网络地址 | 系统角色 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lvsnode1 | 1c/1g | 192.168.79.51 | LVS+KeepLived 提供VIP和负载均衡 |
2 | Lvsnode2 | 1c/1g | 192.168.79.52 | LVS+KeepLived 提供VIP和负载均衡 |
3 | Wazuhnode0 | 2c/2g | 192.168.79.60 | Wazuh主节点,提供认证以及cve库 |
4 | Wazuhnode1 | 1c/1g | 192.168.79.61 | WazuhWorker,工作节点,提供事件日志分析和漏洞扫描 |
5 | Wazuhnode2 | 1c/1g | 192.168.79.62 | WazuhWorker,工作节点,提供事件日志分析和漏洞扫描 |
6 | KibanaNode | 2c/4g | 192.168.79.80 | Kibana展示节点 |
7 | ElasticNode1 | 4c/4g | 192.168.79.81 | ElasticSearch 群集节点 |
8 | ElasticNode2 | 4c/4g | 192.168.79.82 | ElasticSearch 群集节点 |
9 | ElasticNode3 | 4c/4g | 192.168.79.83 | ElasticSearch 群集节点 |
10 | UbuntuNode | 1c/1g | 192.168.79.127 | Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 测试机 + Wordpress |
11 | CentOSNode | 1c/1g | 192.168.79.128 | CentOS 8.4 测试机 + PostgreSQL |
12 | WindowsNode | 2c/2g | 192.168.79.129 | Windows Server 2012R2 测试机+ SQL Server |
13 | VIP | ——- | 192.168.79.50 | 前端访问IP |
14 | Gateway | 1c/1g | 192.168.79.254 | 使用iKuai提供网关服务和外部DNS服务 |
后端存储群集
- ElasticSearch三节点部署
CODE
# 安装前置软件
yum install -y zip unzip curl
# 导入秘钥
rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
# 增加官方源
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo << EOF
[elasticsearch-7.x]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md
EOF
# 安装软件
yum makecache
yum upgrade -y
yum install -y elasticsearch-7.11.2
# 导入配置文件
cp -a /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml{,_$(date +%F)}
# 依次在各个节点上设置
cat > /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml << EOF
network.host: 192.168.79.81
node.name: elasticnode1
cluster.name: elastic
cluster.initial_master_nodes:
- elasticnode1
- elasticnode2
- elasticnode3
discovery.seed_hosts:
- 192.168.79.81
- 192.168.79.82
- 192.168.79.83
EOF
# 开通防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=elasticsearch
firewall-cmd --reload
# 启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable elasticsearch
systemctl start elasticsearch
# 禁用软件源,避免非控升级组件
sed -i "s/^enabled=1/enabled=0/" /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo
# 在各个节点上依次部署,注意变更主机名和IP地址
- ElasticSearch群集验证
CODE
sujx@LEGION:~$ curl http://192.168.79.81:9200/_cluster/health?pretty
{
"cluster_name" : "elastic",
"status" : "green",
"timed_out" : false,
"number_of_nodes" : 3,
"number_of_data_nodes" : 3,
"active_primary_shards" : 0,
"active_shards" : 0,
"relocating_shards" : 0,
"initializing_shards" : 0,
"unassigned_shards" : 0,
"delayed_unassigned_shards" : 0,
"number_of_pending_tasks" : 0,
"number_of_in_flight_fetch" : 0,
"task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis" : 0,
"active_shards_percent_as_number" : 100.0
}
sujx@LEGION:~$ curl http://192.168.79.81:9200/_cat/nodes?v
ip heap.percent ram.percent cpu load_1m load_5m load_15m node.role master name
192.168.79.83 10 86 0 0.08 0.08 0.03 cdhilmrstw - elasticnode3
192.168.79.82 18 97 0 0.01 0.12 0.08 cdhilmrstw * elasticnode2
192.168.79.81 16 95 0 0.06 0.08 0.08 cdhilmrstw - elasticnode1
处理系统群集
1. Wazuh Master的部署
CODE
```
# 安装前置软件
yum install -y zip unzip curl
# 导入秘钥
rpm --import https://packages.wazuh.com/key/GPG-KEY-WAZUH
rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
# 配置官方软件源
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/wazuh.repo << EOF
[wazuh]
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.wazuh.com/key/GPG-KEY-WAZUH
enabled=1
name=EL-$releasever - Wazuh
baseurl=https://packages.wazuh.com/4.x/yum/
protect=1
EOF
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo << EOF
[elasticsearch-7.x]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md
EOF
# 安装软件
yum makecache
yum upgrade -y
yum install -y wazuh-manager
yum install -y filebeat-7.11.2
# 配置Filebeat
cp -a /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml{,_$(date +%F)}
cat > /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml<<EOF
filebeat.modules:
- module: wazuh
alerts:
enabled: true
archives:
enabled: false
setup.template.json.enabled: true
setup.template.json.path: '/etc/filebeat/wazuh-template.json'
setup.template.json.name: 'wazuh'
setup.template.overwrite: true
setup.ilm.enabled: false
output.elasticsearch.hosts: ['http://192.168.79.81:9200','http://192.168.79.82:9200','http://192.168.79.83:9200']
EOF
# 导入filebeat的wazuh日志模板
curl -so /etc/filebeat/wazuh-template.json https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wazuh/wazuh/4.1/extensions/elasticsearch/7.x/wazuh-template.json
chmod go+r /etc/filebeat/wazuh-template.json
# 导入filebeat的wazuh日志模型
curl -s https://packages.wazuh.com/4.x/filebeat/wazuh-filebeat-0.1.tar.gz | tar -xvz -C /usr/share/filebeat/module
# 配置防火墙规则
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={1514/tcp,1515/tcp,1516/tcp,55000/tcp}
firewall-cmd --reload
# 禁用软件源,避免非控升级组件
sed -i "s/^enabled=1/enabled=0/" /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo
sed -i "s/^enabled=1/enabled=0/" /etc/yum.repos.d/wazuh.repo
# 启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now wazuh-manager
systemctl enable --now filebeat
# 测试filebeat
[root@WazuhNode0 wazuh]# filebeat test output
elasticsearch: http://192.168.79.81:9200...
parse url... OK
connection...
parse host... OK
dns lookup... OK
addresses: 192.168.79.81
dial up... OK
TLS... WARN secure connection disabled
talk to server... OK
version: 7.11.2
elasticsearch: http://192.168.79.82:9200...
parse url... OK
connection...
parse host... OK
dns lookup... OK
addresses: 192.168.79.82
dial up... OK
TLS... WARN secure connection disabled
talk to server... OK
version: 7.11.2
elasticsearch: http://192.168.79.83:9200...
parse url... OK
connection...
parse host... OK
dns lookup... OK
addresses: 192.168.79.83
dial up... OK
TLS... WARN secure connection disabled
talk to server... OK
version: 7.11.2
```
2. Wazuh worker的部署
CODE
```
# 同Master部署一致
# 安装软件
yum install -y wazuh-manager
yum install -y filebeat-7.11.2
# 配置Filebeat
cp -a /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml{,_$(date +%F)}
cat > /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml<<EOF
filebeat.modules:
- module: wazuh
alerts:
enabled: true
archives:
enabled: false
setup.template.json.enabled: true
setup.template.json.path: '/etc/filebeat/wazuh-template.json'
setup.template.json.name: 'wazuh'
setup.template.overwrite: true
setup.ilm.enabled: false
output.elasticsearch.hosts: ['http://192.168.79.81:9200','http://192.168.79.82:9200','http://192.168.79.83:9200']
EOF
# 导入filebeat的wazuh日志模板
curl -so /etc/filebeat/wazuh-template.json https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wazuh/wazuh/4.1/extensions/elasticsearch/7.x/wazuh-template.json
chmod go+r /etc/filebeat/wazuh-template.json
# 导入filebeat的wazuh日志模型
curl -s https://packages.wazuh.com/4.x/filebeat/wazuh-filebeat-0.1.tar.gz | tar -xvz -C /usr/share/filebeat/module
# 配置防火墙规则
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={1514/tcp,1516/tcp}
firewall-cmd --reload
# 启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now wazuh-manager
systemctl enable --now filebeat
```
3. 实现wazuh群集
CODE
```
# 进行群集认证
# Master节点
#生成随机串值
openssl rand -hex 16
d84691d111f86e70e8ed7eff80cde39e
# 编辑ossec.conf的cluster
<cluster>
<name>wazuh</name>
<node_name>wazuhnode0</node_name>
<node_type>master</node_type>
<key>d84691d111f86e70e8ed7eff80cde39e</key>
<port>1516</port>
<bind_addr>0.0.0.0</bind_addr>
<nodes>
<node>192.168.79.60</node>
</nodes>
<hidden>no</hidden>
<disabled>no</disabled>
</cluster>
# Worker节点
# 编辑ossec.conf的cluster
<cluster>
<name>wazuh</name>
<node_name>wazuhnode1</node_name>
<node_type>worker</node_type>
<key>d84691d111f86e70e8ed7eff80cde39e</key>
<port>1516</port>
<bind_addr>0.0.0.0</bind_addr>
<nodes>
<node>192.168.79.60</node>
</nodes>
<hidden>no</hidden>
<disabled>no</disabled>
</cluster>
# 验证
[root@WazuhNode0 bin]# ./cluster_control -l
NAME TYPE VERSION ADDRESS
wazuhnode0 master 4.1.5 192.168.79.60
wazuhnode1 worker 4.1.5 192.168.79.61
wauzhnode2 worker 4.1.5 192.168.79.62
```
前端群集
- 前端部署采用Keeplived+Nginx代理的模式,提供一个VIP供Wazuh的agent进行部署。
- 部署Nginx的TCP代理节点
BASH
# 部署第一个节点Node1
# 开放防火墙端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={1514/tcp,1515/tcp}
firewall-cmd --reload
# 新增官方源地址
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo <<\EOF
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
# 安装Nginx
yum makecache
yum install -y nginx
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nginx.service --now
# 配置stream
cd /etc/nginx
cp -a nginx.conf{,_$(date +%F)}
cat >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf <<EOF
include /etc/nginx/stream.d/*.conf;
EOF
mkdir ./stream.d
touch /etc/nginx/stream.d/wazuh.conf
cat > /etc/nginx/stream.d/wazuh.conf<<EOF
stream {
upstream cluster {
hash $remote_addr consistent;
server 192.168.79.61:1514;
server 192.168.79.62:1514;
}
upstream master {
server 192.168.79.60:1515;
}
server {
listen 1514;
proxy_pass cluster;
}
server {
listen 1515;
proxy_pass master;
}
}
EOF
# 重启Nginx
systemctl restart nginx
# 检查端口情况
[root@lvsnode1 nginx]# netstat -tlnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1514 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1897/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1515 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1897/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1897/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1022/sshd
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 1897/nginx: master
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1022/sshd
# 安装Keeplived
yum install -y keepalived
cd /etc/keepalived/
cp -a keepalived.conf{,_$(date +%F)}
# 进行配置
cat > keepalived.conf<<EOF
# Configuration File for keepalived
#
global_defs {
router_id nginxnode1
vrrp_mcast_group4 224.0.0.18
lvs_timeouts tcp 900 tcpfin 30 udp 300
lvs_sync_daemon ens160 route_lvs
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
#vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_instance route_lvs {
state BACKUP
priority 100
virtual_router_id 18
interface ens160
track_interface {
ens160
}
advert_int 3
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass password
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.79.50/24 dev ens160 label ens160:0
}
}
EOF
systemctl enable keepalived.service --now
- 验证服务
SHELL
sujx@LEGION:~$ ping 192.168.79.50
PING 192.168.79.50 (192.168.79.50) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.79.50: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.330 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.79.50: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.306 ms
--- 192.168.79.50 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.306/0.430/0.655/0.159 ms
sujx@LEGION:~$ telnet 192.168.79.50 1515
Trying 192.168.79.140...
Connected to 192.168.79.140.
Escape character is '^]'.
sujx@LEGION:~$ telnet 192.168.79.50 1514
Trying 192.168.79.140...
Connected to 192.168.79.140.
Escape character is '^]'.
访问面板
- 部署Elastic协调节点
SHELL
# 如果 Elasticsearch 集群有多个节点,分发 Kibana 节点之间请求的最简单的方法就是在 Kibana 机器上运行一个 Elasticsearch 协调(Coordinating only node) 的节点。Elasticsearch 协调节点本质上是智能负载均衡器,也是集群的一部分,如果有需要,这些节点会处理传入 HTTP 请求,重定向操作给集群中其它节点,收集并返回结果
# 在Kibana节点上安装Elasticsearch
# 安装前置软件
yum install -y zip unzip curl
# 导入源秘钥
rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
# 增加官方源
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo << EOF
[elasticsearch-7.x]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md
EOF
# 安装软件
yum makecache
yum upgrade -y
yum install -y elasticsearch-7.11.2
#配置防火墙
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=elasticsearch
firewall-cmd --reload
# 修改配置
# 其他ES节点也需要增加该主机NodeIP,并重启服务
cat >> /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml<<EOF
node.name: kibananode0
cluster.name: elastic
node.master: false
node.data: false
node.ingest: false
network.host: localhost
http.port: 9200
transport.host: 192.168.79.80
transport.tcp.port: 9300
discovery.seed_hosts:
- 192.168.79.81
- 192.168.79.82
- 192.168.79.83
- 192.168.79.80
EOF
# 查看群集信息,只允许本机Kibana访问
[root@kibana wazuh]# curl http://localhost:9200/_cat/nodes?v
ip heap.percent ram.percent cpu load_1m load_5m load_15m node.role master name
192.168.79.81 18 96 0 0.04 0.06 0.02 cdhilmrstw - elasticnode1
192.168.79.80 12 97 3 0.01 0.08 0.07 lr - kibananode0
192.168.79.82 23 96 0 0.04 0.09 0.04 cdhilmrstw * elasticnode2
192.168.79.83 23 87 0 0.09 0.11 0.05 cdhilmrstw - elasticnode3
- 配置Kibana
SHELL
yum install -y kibana-7.11.2
# 修改配置文件
cp -a /etc/kibana/kibana.yml{,_$(date +%F)}
cat >> /etc/kibana/kibana.yml << EOF
server.port: 5601
server.host: "localhost"
server.name: "kibana"
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
kibana.index: ".kibana"
kibana.defaultAppId: "home"
server.defaultRoute : "/app/wazuh"
EOF
# 创建数据目录
mkdir /usr/share/kibana/data
chown -R kibana:kibana /usr/share/kibana
# 离线安装插件
wget https://packages.wazuh.com/4.x/ui/kibana/wazuh_kibana-4.1.5_7.11.2-1.zip
cp ./wazuh_kibana-4.1.5_7.11.2-1.zip /tmp
cd /usr/share/kibana
sudo -u kibana /usr/share/kibana/bin/kibana-plugin install file:///tmp/wazuh_kibana-4.1.5_7.11.2-1.zip
# 配置服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kibana
systemctl start kibana
# 禁用软件源,避免非控升级组件
sed -i "s/^enabled=1/enabled=0/" /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo
# 配置反向代理
yum install -y nginx
systemctl enable --now nginx
vim /etc/ngix/nginx.conf
# 在server{}中添加配置项
```
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5601/;
}
```
nginx -s reload
# 登录kibana之后选择wazuh插件
# 返回控制台修改插件配置文件
sed -i "s/localhost/192.168.79.60/g" /usr/share/kibana/data/wazuh/config/wazuh.yml
客户端验证
- 部署Wazuh-Agent
SHELL
# CentOS主机
sudo WAZUH_MANAGER='192.168.79.50' WAZUH_AGENT_GROUP='default' yum install https://packages.wazuh.com/4.x/yum/wazuh-agent-4.1.5-1.x86_64.rpm -y
# Ubuntu主机
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