第14届蓝桥杯单片机模拟题第1套（4T）

也是今天才注意到4T上面有三套模拟题，赶紧做了一套，嗯~，逻辑不复杂，提供的代码一个没用到，就是超声波和串口，这个时候就是定时器的分配了。

题目如下：

以下是代码：

main.c

#include "sys.h"

uint t;
bit MEA_DIST_FLAG = 0;
uint dist;
uchar urdat; //串口接收数据
bit led3_k = 0,led3 = 1;
//led3_k：如果dist > para,led_k = 1  led3:控制led3亮灭
uchar led_t;


void main(void)
{
	SystemInit();
	while(1)
	{
		KeyScans();
		KeyDown();
		if(MEA_DIST_FLAG)
		{
			MEA_DIST_FLAG = 0;
			dist = MeaDist();
		}
		DisplaySMG();
		Function();
	}
}

void Function(void)
{
	if(dist > para)
	{
		led3_k = 1;
		OperateLed(3,led3);
	}
		
	else
	{
		led3_k = 0;
		OperateLed(3,1);
	}
		
	
}

void Timer0(void) interrupt 12
{
	t++;
	if(t == 10)
	{
		t = 0;
		MEA_DIST_FLAG = 1;
	}
	if(led3_k)
	{
		led_t++;
		if(led_t == 4)
		{
			led_t = 0;
			led3 = ~led3;
		}
	}
		
}

void Uart(void) interrupt 4
{
	if(RI)
	{
		RI = 0;
		urdat = SBUF;
	}
}

sys.c

#include "sys.h"

void Select_74hc138(uchar channel)
{
	switch(channel)
	{
		case 0: P2=P2&0X1F; break;
		case 4: P2=(P2&0X1F)|0X80; break;
		case 5: P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XA0; break;
		case 6: P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XC0; break;
		case 7: P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XE0; break;
	}
}

void SystemInit(void)
{
	Select_74hc138(4);
	P0 = 0XFF;
	Select_74hc138(5);
	P0 = 0X00;
	Select_74hc138(7);
	P0 = 0XFF;
	Select_74hc138(0);
	Timer0Init();
	Timer5Init();
	UartInit();
	do{
		dist = MeaDist();MeaDist();
	}while(dist == 0);
}

void Delay(uint ms)
{
	uint i;
	for(ms; ms > 0; ms--)
		for(i = 921; i > 0; i--);
}

void OperateLed(uchar who,status)
{
	static uchar temp;
	uchar zt;
	switch(status)
	{
		case 0: 
			temp = temp|_crol_(0x01,who-1);
			P0 = ~temp;
			break;
		case 1:
			zt = (~temp)|_crol_(0x01,who-1);
			if(temp != (~zt))
				temp = ~zt;
			P0 = zt;
			break;
	}
	Select_74hc138(4);
	Select_74hc138(0);
}

//定时器0测距
void Timer0Init(void) 
{
	AUXR &= 0x7f;
	TMOD &= 0XF0;
	TL0 = 0X00;
	TH0 = 0x00;
	TF0 = 0;
}

//定时器2定时
void Timer5Init(void)		//50毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR &= 0xFB;		//定时器时钟12T模式
	T2L = 0xB0;		//设置定时初值
	T2H = 0x3C;		//设置定时初值
	AUXR |= 0x10;		//定时器2开始计时
	IE2 |= 0X04;    //开定时器2中断
	EA = 1;  //开启总中断
}

//定时器1串口发送

void UartInit(void)		//9600bps@12.000MHz
{
	PCON &= 0X7F;//
	SCON = 0x50;		//8位数据,可变波特率
	AUXR &= 0xBF;		//定时器1时钟为Fosc/12,即12T
	AUXR &= 0xFE;		//串口1选择定时器1为波特率发生器
	TMOD &= 0x0F;		//设定定时器1为16位自动重装方式
	TMOD |= 0X20; //     //8位自动重装载
	TL1 = 0xFD;		//设定定时初值
	TH1 = 0xFD;		//设定定时初值
	ET1 = 0;		//禁止定时器1中断
	TR1 = 1;		//启动定时器1
	ES = 1;
	EA = 1;
}

void SendByte(uchar dat)
{
	SBUF = dat;
	while(TI == 0);
	TI = 0;
}

void SendString(uchar *buf)
{
	while(*buf != '\0')
	{
		SendByte(*buf++);
	}
}

sonic.c

#include "sys.h"

void Delay14us()		//@14.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 39;
	while (--i);
}

void SendSonic(void)
{
	uchar i = 8;
	while(i--)
	{
		TX = 1;
		Delay14us();
		TX = 0;
		Delay14us();
	}
}

uint MeaDist(void)
{
	uint distance = 0;
	uint times = 0;
	SendSonic();
	TR0 = 1; //启动定时器1
	while((RX == 1)&&(TF0 == 0));
	//等待超声波信号返回，返回后RX为低电平，或超出测量范围
	TR0 = 0; //停止定时器1
	if(RX == 0)
	{
		times = (TH0<<8)|TL0;
		distance = times*0.0175;
		TH0 = 0;
		TL0 = 0;
	}
	if(TF0 == 1)
	{
		TF0 = 0;
		distance = 999;
		TH0 = 0;
		TL0 = 0;
	}
	
	return distance;
}

key.c

#include "sys.h"

uchar key_val = 20;
uchar tem[64];

void KeyScans(void)
{
	uchar hang;
	if(key_val == 20)
	{
		for(hang = 0; hang < 4; hang++)
		{
			P3 = _cror_(0xf7,hang)&0xff;
			if(l1 == 0)
			{
				Delay(10);
				key_val = hang+4*1;
				while(l1 == 0)
				{
					DisplaySMG();
					Function();
					dist = MeaDist();
				}
			}
			
			if(l2 == 0)
			{
				Delay(10);
				key_val = hang+4*2;
				while(l2 == 0)
				{
					DisplaySMG();
					Function();
					dist = MeaDist();
				}
			}
			
			if(l3 == 0)
			{
				Delay(10);
				key_val = hang+4*3;
				while(l3 == 0)
				{
					DisplaySMG();
					Function();
					dist = MeaDist();
				}
			}
			
			if(l4 == 0)
			{
				Delay(10);
				key_val = hang+4*4;
				while(l4 == 0)
				{
					DisplaySMG();
					Function();
					dist = MeaDist();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

void KeyDown(void)
{
	if(key_val != 20)
	{
		switch(key_val)
		{
			case 4: interface = (interface +1)%2; break;
			case 8: if(interface == 0) {para = dist;} break;
			case 9: 
				sprintf((char *)tem,"\n\rDistance: %dcm \n\r",dist);
				SendString(tem);
				break;
			case 12: if(interface == 1) {para += 10;} break;
			case 16: if(interface == 1) {para -= 10; if(para == -10) { para = 0;}} break;
			default: break;
		}
	}
	key_val = 20;
}

smg.c

#include "sys.h"

uchar interface;//界面切换
uint para = 30;

code unsigned char Seg_Table[] =
{
	0xc0, //0
	0xf9, //1
	0xa4, //2
	0xb0, //3
	0x99, //4
	0x92, //5
	0x82, //6
	0xf8, //7
	0x80, //8
	0x90, //9
	0xc1  //U
};

void DisplayBit(uchar pos,value)
{
	P0 = 0x00;
	Select_74hc138(6);
	Select_74hc138(0);
	
	P0 = Seg_Table[value];
	Select_74hc138(7);
	Select_74hc138(0);
	
	P0 = _crol_(0x01,pos-1);
	Select_74hc138(6);
	Select_74hc138(0);
	
	Delay(1);
}

void DisplaySMG(void)
{
	switch(interface)
	{
		case 0:
			DisplayBit(1,10);
			DisplayBit(2,1);
			
			if(dist > 99)
				DisplayBit(6,dist/100);
			if(dist > 9)
				DisplayBit(7,dist/10%10);
			DisplayBit(8,dist%10);
			OperateLed(1,0);
			OperateLed(2,1);
			break;
		case 1: 
			DisplayBit(1,10);
			DisplayBit(2,2);
			
			if(para > 99)
				DisplayBit(6,para/100);
			if(para > 9)
				DisplayBit(7,para/10%10);
			DisplayBit(8,para%10);
			OperateLed(1,1);
			OperateLed(2,0);
			break;
	}
}

sys.h

#ifndef _SYS_H
#define _SYS_H

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "intrins.h"
#include "stdio.h"

sbit TX = P1^0;
sbit RX = P1^1;

sbit l1 = P4^4;
sbit l2 = P4^2;
sbit l3 = P3^5;
sbit l4 = P3^4;

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
	
extern uint dist;
extern uchar interface;
extern uint para;
	
void Function(void);
void Select_74hc138(uchar channel);
void SystemInit(void);
void Delay(uint ms);
void OperateLed(uchar who,status);
void Timer0Init(void);
void Timer5Init(void);
void UartInit(void);
void SendString(uchar *buf);
//smg.c
void DisplayBit(uchar pos,value);
void DisplaySMG(void);
//sonic.c
uint MeaDist(void);

//key.c
void KeyScans(void);
void KeyDown(void);

#endif