STM32（HAL库+CubeMX）RTC唤醒中断实现led闪烁

相比于之前在定时器中断中计数实现led闪烁，RTC唤醒中断的方法可以实现更加精确的秒闪烁。

可以参考这篇大佬的博客讲的更详细https://www.cnblogs.com/lc-guo/p/17953690

CubeMX配置

/* RTC init function */
void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 0 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 0 */

  RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime = {0};
  RTC_DateTypeDef sDate = {0};

  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 1 */

  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 1 */

  /** Initialize RTC Only
  */
  hrtc.Instance = RTC;
  hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
  hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127;
  hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255;
  hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutRemap = RTC_OUTPUT_REMAP_NONE;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
  hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
  if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Check_RTC_BKUP */
//*****************为规避上电直接强制重置时间的代码块***********************
	//读取备份寄存R0
	uint32_t iniRTC=HAL_RTCEx_BKUPRead(&hrtc, RTC_BKP_DR0);	
	//非零
	if((iniRTC & 0x01))  
	{
		//使能周期唤醒
		if(HAL_RTCEx_SetWakeUpTimer_IT(&hrtc, 0, RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_CK_SPRE_16BITS) != HAL_OK)
			Error_Handler();
 
		//提前退出函数,不初始化时间和日期
		return;  
	}
//******************************END*************************************
  /* USER CODE END Check_RTC_BKUP */

  /** Initialize RTC and set the Time and Date
  */
  sTime.Hours = 0x0;
  sTime.Minutes = 0x0;
  sTime.Seconds = 0x0;
  sTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
  sTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
  if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  sDate.WeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_MONDAY;
  sDate.Month = RTC_MONTH_JANUARY;
  sDate.Date = 0x1;
  sDate.Year = 0x0;

  if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 2 */
  	if(HAL_RTCEx_SetWakeUpTimer_IT(&hrtc, 0, RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_CK_SPRE_16BITS) != HAL_OK)//使能rtc唤醒中断
		Error_Handler();
  /* USER CODE END RTC_Init 2 */

}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
void HAL_RTCEx_WakeUpTimerEventCallback(RTC_HandleTypeDef *hrtc)
{
		if(!low_pwr_struct.low_pwr_flag)
		{
//			HAL_RTC_GetTime(hrtc, &Time, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
//			HAL_RTC_GetDate(hrtc, &Date, RTC_FORMAT_BIN);
			/* Display date Format : yy/mm/dd */
//			printf("DATE: %02d/%02d/%02d\r\nWEEKDAY: %02d\r\n",2000 + Date.Year, Date.Month, Date.Date,Date.WeekDay);
//			/* Display time Format : hh:mm:ss */
//			printf("TIME: %02d:%02d:%02d\r\n",Time.Hours, Time.Minutes, Time.Seconds);
//			printf("\r\n");
			if(HAL_RTC_GetTime(hrtc, &Time, RTC_FORMAT_BIN)==HAL_OK&&HAL_RTC_GetDate(hrtc, &Date, RTC_FORMAT_BIN)==HAL_OK)
			{
				LCD_Display();
			}
		}
		
		if(led_status.led_blink_flag)
		{
				led_status.led_flag=~led_status.led_flag;//标志位取反
				if(!led_status.led_flag){LED1_ON();}
				else{LED1_OFF();}
		}

}
/* USER CODE END 1 */

#ifndef __LED_H
#define	__LED_H

#include "sys.h"

#define     LED1_ON()       HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_SET);  
#define     LED1_OFF()      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
#define		LED_COUNTDOWN	100
typedef struct
{
	int led_blink_flag;//置1打开led闪烁
	int led_flag;
//	int led_countdown;
}LED_STATUS;

extern LED_STATUS led_status;//{0,0,LED_COUNTDOWN}
void LED_TOGGLE(void);
void LED_BLINK_INIT(int);

#endif

#include "led.h"
#include "delay.h"


void LED_BLINK_INIT(int flag)
{
	led_status.led_blink_flag=flag;
//	led_status.led_countdown=LED_COUNTDOWN;
	led_status.led_flag=0;
//	LED1_ON();
}


void LED_TOGGLE(void)
{
	LED1_ON();
//	HAL_Delay(500);
	DelayMs(500);
	LED1_OFF();
//	HAL_Delay(500);
	DelayMs(500);
}

使用时在main函数里初始化led打开led_blink_flag标志位