C++实践题目演练

置顶海哥的C++养成之旅

于 2022-10-23 09:30:20 发布

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分类专栏： C++实践训练题目文章标签： c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55540913/article/details/127470836

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1、矩阵转换题
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   int a1[4][3],a2[3][4];
   int i, j,b,c; cout << "原数组元素为：";
   for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
       for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
       {cin >> a1[j][i];a2[i][j]=a1[j][i];}
   cout << "倒数后数组元素如下：" << endl;
   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
   {
       for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
           cout << a2[j][i] << " ";
       cout << endl;
   }
   system("pause");
   return 0;

}

2、计算成绩题
#include<iostream>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;
int main()
{int s1[10];
   int y, i, min; int max = 0;
   int c=1;
   int d=1;
   int a=0;
cout << "请输入考生成绩";
   for (i=0,y=0; i<10; i++,y++)
   { cin>>s1[i];
       if(s1[i] <0)
           break;
       else
           a=a+s1[i];}
   float z=a;
   for (i = 0; i < y - 1; i++)
   {if (s1[i] > max)
           max = s1[i];}
   min = max;
   for (i = y - 1; i >= 0; i--)
   {if (s1[i] <= min)
           min = s1[i];
       else continue;}
   cout<<"输出学生成绩"<<endl;
   for (i=0; i<y; i++)
   {cout<<s1[i]<<", ";}
   cout<<"\n";
   cout<<"学生的人数是："<<y<<endl;
   cout<<"学生的总分是："<<a<<endl;
   cout<<"学生的平均分是："<<z/y<<endl;
   cout<<"学生的最高分是："<<max<<endl;
   cout<<"学生的最低分是："<<min<<endl;
   system("pause");
   return 0;
}

3、计算学生成绩的优良率

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   int y = 0, z = 0;
   int b = 0, a = 0, c = 0, d = 0, e = 0, f = 0;
   int x ;
cout << "请输入考生成绩";
       cin >> x, cin.get();
   while (true)
   {
       if(x == -1) break;
       else
       y=y+1; z = z + x; cin >> x, cin.get();
       if (x == -1) break;
       else if (x >= 90 && x <= 100) { a=a+1; continue; }
       else if (x >= 80 && x <= 89) { c=c+1; continue; }
       else if (x >= 70 && x <= 79) { d=d+1; continue; }
       else if (x >= 60 && x <= 69) { e=e+1; continue; }
       else if (x <= 59) { f=f+1; continue; }
   }
   cout << "优秀的人数为" << a << endl;
   cout << "良好的人数为" << c << endl;
   cout << "中等的人数为" << d << endl;
   cout << "及格的人数为" << e << endl;
   cout << "不及格的人数为" << f << endl;
   cout << "平均分为:" << z / y;
   system("pause");
   return 0;
}

4、静态函数的使用示例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
private:
   char*Name;
   int No;
   static int countS;
public:
   static int GetCount()
   {
       return countS;
   }
   Student(char* = "", int = 0);
   Student(Student &);
   ~Student();
};
Student::Student(char * Name, int No)
{
   this->Name = new char[strlen(Name) + 1];
   strcpy(this->Name, Name);
   this->No = No;
   ++countS;
   cout << "constructing:" << Name << endl;
}
Student::Student(Student&r)
{
   Name = new char[strlen(r.Name) + 1];
   strcpy(Name, Name);
   No = r.No;
   ++countS;
   cout << "copy constructing:" << r.Name << endl;
}
Student::~Student()
{
   cout << "destructing:" << Name << endl;
   delete[]Name;
   --countS;
}
int Student::countS = 0;
int main()
{
   cout << Student::GetCount() << endl; //使用类调用静态成员函数；
   Student s1("Antony"); //建立一个新对象；
   cout << s1.GetCount() << endl; //通过对象调用静态成员函数；
   Student s2(s1); //利用已有对象建立一个新对象；
   cout << s1.GetCount() << endl;
   Student S3[2]; //建立一个对象数组；
   cout << Student::GetCount() << endl;
   Student*s4 = new Student[3]; //建立一个动态对象数组；
   cout << Student::GetCount() << endl;
   delete[]s4; //删除动态对象数组的内存空间；
   cout << Student::GetCount() << endl;
   return 0;
}

5、函数模板显式实例化

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T1,class T2>
T1 add(T1 x, T2 y)
{
   cout << "(" << sizeof(T1) << "," << sizeof(T2) << ")\t";
   return x + y;
}
int main()
{
   cout << add<int,int>(9,8)<< endl；
   cout << add<double,double>(9.0, 8.0) << endl;
   cout << add<int,double>(9, 8.0) << endl;
   cout << add<double,int>(9.0, 8) << endl;
   cout << add<char,char>('A', 'A' - '0') << endl;
   cout << add<long int,int>(long(8), 9) << endl;
   return 0;
}

6、函数模板隐式实例化

7、后置++运算符重载

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
   int x, y;
public:
   A(int i, int j)
   {
       x = i;
       y = j;
   }
   A operator ++(int)
   {
       return A(x++, y++);
   }
   ~A()
   {

   }
void show()
   {
       cout << x << " " << y << endl;
   }
};
int main()
{
   A p(1, 2);
   cout << "开始p的x和y的值为：" << endl;
   p.show();
   A c = p++;
   cout << " ++重载后对象c的x和y的值为：" << endl;
   c.show();
   cout << "++重载后对象p的x和y的值为：" << endl;
   p.show();
   return 0;
}

8、揭开格式标志的秘密

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct fmtflags
{
   long flag;
   char flagname[12];
}
flags[18] = { {ios::hex,"hex"},
   {ios::dec,"dec"},
   {ios::oct,"oct"},
   {ios::basefield,"basefield"},
   {ios::internal,"internal"},
   {ios::left,"left"},
   {ios::right,"right"},
   {ios::adjustfield,"adjustfield"},
   {ios::fixed,"fixed"},
   {ios::scientific,"scientific"},
   {ios::basefield,"basefield"},
   {ios::showbase,"showbase"},
   {ios::showpoint,"showpoint"},
   {ios::showpos,"showpos"},
   {ios::skipws,"skipws"},
   {ios::uppercase,"uppercase"},
   {ios::boolalpha,"boolalpha"},
   {ios::unitbuf,"unitbuf"}
};
int main()
{
   long IFlags;
   IFlags = cout.setf(0, cout.flags());
   cout.setf(ios::hex, ios::basefield);
   cout << "Default flag is:" << IFlags << endl;
   for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++)
       cout << flags[i].flag << '\t' << flags[i].flagname << endl;
   return 0;
}
9、虚函数的调用过程示例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
   virtual void func1()
   {
       cout << "A1";
   }
   void func2()
   {
       cout << "A2";
   }
};
class B :public A
{
public:
   void func1()
   {
       cout << "B1";
   }
   void func2()
   {
       cout << "B2";
   }
};
int main()
{
   A* p = new B;
   p->func1();
   p->func2();
   delete p;
   return 0;
}

10、

定义动物Animal（属性：年龄：m_age行为：吃eat（）和显示show()），由派Animal公有派生出食肉动物Carnivore（属性：体重 m_weight 行为：吃肉 eat ()再由食肉动物Carnivore公有派生出猫cat（属性：颜色m_colour,行为：吃鱼 eat ()）,各个类中自己实现构造函数和析构函数，在main函数中实现测试。