Servlet高级(二)

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-08 09:18:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-08 09:18:54 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签：服务器前端 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_55680183/article/details/122326105

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本文介绍如何在web项目中创建MyServlet，并通过MyFilter01实现对访问该Servlet的请求进行前后拦截。学习了Filter链的概念和如何在Filter中调用FilterChain进行请求传递。

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Filter链：
在web项目中可以注册多个Filter程序，多个Filter程序对同一url请求进行拦截，那么这么多个Filter程序就成为Filter链。
1.创建MyServlet:

package chapter08;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class MyServlet
 */
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().print("hello MyFilter----------<br/>");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

2.创建MyFilter01，拦截访问MyServlet请求:

package chapter08;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class MyFilter01
 */
public class MyFilter01 implements Filter {

	/**
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		response.getWriter().print("hello MyFilter01-------before<br/>");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		response.getWriter().print("hello MyFilter01-------after<br/>");
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}