java集合框架Day3

集合

List接口与实现类

Vector的使用

因为步骤与之前大多相似，故直接给出完整代码

package com.assemble.List;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;

/*
Vector集合的使用
存储结构：数组
 */
public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合
        Vector vector=new Vector();

        //添加元素
        vector.add("草莓");
        vector.add("芒果");
        vector.add("西瓜");
        System.out.println("元素个数："+vector.size());

        //删除
//        vector.remove("西瓜");
//        vector.clear();
//        System.out.println("剩余元素个数："+vector.size());

        //遍历
        Iterator it = vector.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()){
            String v=(String) it.next();
            System.out.println(v.toString());
        }

        //判断
        System.out.println(vector.contains("西瓜"));
        System.out.println(vector.isEmpty());

    }
}

输出结果为

元素个数：3
草莓
芒果
西瓜
true
false

LinkedList的使用

同样直接给出完整代码

package com.assemble.List;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.ListIterator;

/*
LinkedList的使用
存储结构：双向链表
 */
public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建集合
        LinkedList linkedList=new LinkedList();

        //添加元素
        Student s1=new Student("更生",19);
        Student s2=new Student("曹和宇",20);
        Student s3=new Student("甦",21);
        linkedList.add(s1);
        linkedList.add(s2);
        linkedList.add(s3);
        System.out.println("元素个数："+linkedList.size());
        System.out.println(linkedList.toString());

        //删除元素
//        linkedList.remove(s1);
//        System.out.println("删除之后："+linkedList.size());
//        linkedList.clear();
//        System.out.println("删除之后："+linkedList.size());

        //遍历
        System.out.println("==========================使用for================================");
        for (int i = 0; i < linkedList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(linkedList.get(i));
        }

        System.out.println("=========================使用增强for==============================");
        for (Object object:
             linkedList) {
            Student s=(Student) object;
            System.out.println(s.toString());
        }

        System.out.println("=========================使用迭代器===============================");
        Iterator it=linkedList.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()){
            Student s=(Student) it.next();
            System.out.println(s.toString());
        }

        System.out.println("========================使用列表迭代器============================");
        ListIterator lit=linkedList.listIterator();
        while (lit.hasNext()){
            Student s=(Student)lit.next();
            System.out.println(s.toString());
        }

        //判断
        System.out.println(linkedList.contains(s1));
        System.out.println(linkedList.isEmpty());

        //获取位置
        System.out.println(linkedList.indexOf(s2));
    }
}

输出结果为

元素个数：3
[Student [name=更生,age=19], Student [name=曹和宇,age=20], Student [name=甦,age=21]]
==========================使用for================================
Student [name=更生,age=19]
Student [name=曹和宇,age=20]
Student [name=甦,age=21]
=========================使用增强for==============================
Student [name=更生,age=19]
Student [name=曹和宇,age=20]
Student [name=甦,age=21]
=========================使用迭代器===============================
Student [name=更生,age=19]
Student [name=曹和宇,age=20]
Student [name=甦,age=21]
========================使用列表迭代器============================
Student [name=更生,age=19]
Student [name=曹和宇,age=20]
Student [name=甦,age=21]
true
false
1