java网络编程TCP URL

TCP

方便起见，所有代码都直接throws异常，没有处理
以“Client把文件上传至Server为例”

Client端

• Socket s = new Socket(“Sever的IP地址” , 端口号);
• OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();

1. 先建立Socket连接

2. “上传文件”，所以getOutputStream

3. 普通IO(FileInputStream)先读取文件，然后赋值给网络IO流

    public class Client9548 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //Client IP：192.168.3.82
   
        Socket clientsocket = new Socket("192.168.3.47",9548);//Server的IP，共用的端口
   
        File file = new File("D:\\FFOutput\\201983250028张家豪.docx");
   
        OutputStream outputStream = clientsocket.getOutputStream();//从Client输出
   
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
   
        byte[] bbuf = new byte[1024];
        int len;
   
        while((len=fis.read(bbuf))!=-1){
   
            outputStream.write(bbuf,0,len);
   
        }
   
   
        outputStream.close();
        fis.close();
        
    }
   

   }

Server端

• ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(端口号);
• Socket s = ss.accept();
• InputStream is = s.getInputStream();

1. Server端会多一个ServerSocket端口，并且也需要额外关闭
2. “接受文件”，所以s.getInputStream();
3. 其他的本地读写操作都是普通IO

public class Server9548 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//Server IP:192.168.3.47
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9548);//new ServerSocket，端口和Client端口保持一致

    Socket sa = serverSocket.accept();//SeverScoket——>socket

    InputStream is = sa.getInputStream();//输入流，接受来自Client的文件数据

    //这下面创建输出流，保存在硬盘
    File file = new File("D:\\fromClient\\file4.docx");

    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);


   byte[] bbuf = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    while((len=is.read(bbuf))!=-1){
        fos.write(bbuf);
    }
    

    fos.close();
    sa.close();
    serverSocket.close();//注意接口关闭
    
}

}

URL

常用方法

URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/examples/myTest.txt");
System.out.println("getProtocol() :"+url.getProtocol());
System.out.println("getHost() :"+url.getHost());
System.out.println("getPort() :"+url.getPort());
System.out.println("getPath() :"+url.getPath());
System.out.println("getFile() :"+url.getFile());
System.out.println("getQuery() :"+url.getQuery());

从指定网址下载指定文件

public class URLTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        URL url1 = new URL("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/5cef01f2bb72055365b892b39b01cdfb.png");//URL地址

        HttpURLConnection hURLc =  (HttpURLConnection) url1.openConnection();//建立URL连接+强转

        hURLc.connect();//连接

        //从该URL地址下载，input流
        InputStream URLis = hURLc.getInputStream();

        //导入本地，普通IO
        File file = new File("temp1.jpg");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);


        //从Client读，并写到Server硬盘
        byte[] bbuf = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=URLis.read(bbuf))!=-1){
            fos.write(bbuf,0,len);
        }
        
        URLis.close();
        fos.close();
    }
}