spring（转账为例）四种实现方式四

基于注解(配置简单，经常使用)–见demo4包
在applicationContext.xml中开启事务注解配置。(applicationContext.xml中只需定义Bean并追加以下元素)



<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager=“txManager”/>

        在目标组件类中使用@Transactional，该标记可定义在类前或方法前。

基于注解

/**

• @Transactional中的的属性 propagation :事务的传播行为 isolation :事务的隔离级别 readOnly :只读

•                 rollbackFor :发生哪些异常回滚 noRollbackFor :发生哪些异常不回滚
  

•                 rollbackForClassName 根据异常类名回滚
  

*/
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT, readOnly = false)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
// 注入转账的DAO
private AccountDao accountDao;

/**
 * @param out
 *            :转出账号
 * @param in
 *            :转入账号
 * @param money
 *            :转账金额
 */
@Override
public void transfer(String out, String in, Double money) {
	accountDao.outMoney(out, money);
	// int i = 1/0;
	accountDao.inMoney(in, money);
}

public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
	this.accountDao = accountDao;
}

}

applicationContext4.xml

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置业务层类 -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.zs.spring.demo4.AccountServiceImpl">
	<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置DAO类(简化，会自动配置JdbcTemplate) -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.zs.spring.demo4.AccountDaoImpl">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- ==================================4.使用注解配置声明式事务============================================ -->

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(“classpath:applicationContext4.xml”)
public class TransactionTest {

/**
 * 一定要注入代理类:因为代理类进行增强的操作
 */
@Resource(name = "accountService")
private AccountService accountService;

@Test
public void demo1() {
	accountService.transfer("aaa", "bbb", 200d);
}

}