Java线程通信之管程法

多线程之间的通信

package Demo;

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //生产者与消费者
        Container container =new Container();
        new productor(container).start();
        new Consumer1(container).start();


    }
}

//定义生产者与消费者
class productor extends Thread{
      Container container;
      public productor(Container container){
          this.container=container;
      }

      @Override
    public void run(){
          for (int i = 0; i <100 ; i++) {
              container.push(new Chicken(i));
              System.out.println("生产了"+i+"只鸡");
          }
      }
}
class Consumer1 extends Thread{
    Container container;
    public Consumer1(Container container){
        this.container=container;
    }
    @Override
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i <100 ; i++) {

            System.out.println("消费了第"+container.pull().id+"只鸡");
        }
    }
}

class Chicken{
    int id;

    public Chicken(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

//缓冲区
class  Container {
    Chicken[] chickens=new Chicken[10];
    int count=0;//设置计数器

    public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken){
        if(count==chickens.length-1){
            //通知消费者可以消费 生产者等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        chickens[count]=chicken;   //如果没有满就进行赋值
        count++;  //计数器向后面加1
        this.notifyAll();
    }
    public synchronized Chicken  pull(){
        if(count==0){
            //等待生产者生产 消费者等待
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //消费一只鸡
        count--;
        Chicken chicken=chickens[count];
        //吃完了，通知生产者生产
        this.notifyAll();
        return chicken;
    }



}