SSM整合

西瓜君的代码

已于 2022-11-09 21:35:27 修改

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分类专栏：配置文章标签： java spring mysql

于 2022-11-08 00:23:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56195330/article/details/127739232

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1、创建项目，然后配置maven

配置好maven

引入文件夹

2、引入依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入 spring mvc, 同时会引入 spring 相关库/jar-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入 spring-jdbc 支持事务相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入 spring aspects 处理面向切面编程 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入 mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入 mybatis 整合 spring 适配包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入 druid 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入 mysql 驱动 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.49</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven_repository.javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.58</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

3、配置tomcat

准备好这些包、方便等下测试

com.xg.controller

com.xg.service

com.xg.dao

com.xg.pojo

4、配置springmvc和spring

配置web.xml

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--  配置启动 Spring 容器:主要配置和业务逻辑有关的，比如数据源，事务控制等-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- 
    ContextLoaderListener 监听器作用是启动 Web 容器时，
  -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 
  
    SpringMVC 的前端控制器，拦截所有请求
  
  -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--
  
  字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器的最前面
  
  -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- 4、配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter, 使用 Rest 风格的 URI，可以把页面发过来的 post
  请求转为指定的 delete 或者 put 请求-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

创建dispatcher-servlet.xml

配置 dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 解读
    1. 扫描包
    2. use-default-filters="false" 禁用默认过滤规则
    3. context:include-filter 配置说明 只是扫描控制器
    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xg" use-default-filters="false">
        <!-- SpringMVC 只扫描控制器-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器，指定页面返回-->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 两个常规配置 -->
    <!-- 将 SpringMVC 不能处理的请求交给 Tomcat, 比如请求 css,js 等-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 能支持 SpringMVC 高级功能，比如 JSR303 校验，映射动态请求-->
<!--    <mvc:annotation-driven/>-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 配置Fastjson支持 -->
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
                <!--                <property name="features">
                                    <list>
                                        <value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
                                        <value>QuoteFieldNames</value>
                                    </list>
                                </property>-->
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

创建

applicationContext.xml

创建包views

在包下创建success.html

5、测试

创建TestController

@Controller
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
    public String hi() {
        System.out.println("TestController hi()");
        return "success";
    }
}

整合mybatis

创建jdbc.properties

jdbc.userName=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?userSSL=true&amp;userUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8

在pom.xml中加入

<dependency>
      <groupId>maven_repository.org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>

applicationContext.xml编辑

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- spring 的配置文件 : 主要配置和业务逻辑有关的，比如数据源，事务控制等 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xg">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.userName}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置与 mybatis 的整合-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定 mybatis 全局配置文件的位置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!-- 指定数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
        <!-- 1. 指定 mybatis 的 mapper 的文件位置，扫描 mapper 下的所有 xml 文件
        2. 在类路径(resources 目录)下创建 mapper 目录，后面的 mapper 文件，就放在这
        里
        -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描器，将 mybatis 接口的实现加入到 ioc 容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 1. 扫描所有的 dao 接口的实现，加入到 ioc 容器中
        2. 这里 dao 接口，就是 mapper 接口韩顺平 Java 工程师
        -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xg.dao"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务控制-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 指定数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 老韩解读
1. 开启基于注解的事务，并指定切入点
2. execution(* com.hspedu.furns.service..*(..)):
表示对 com.hspedu.furns.service 包所有类的所有方法控制事务
3. tx:advice : 配置事务增强, 也就是指定事务如何切入
-->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点表达式 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.xg.service..*(..))"/>
        <!-- 配置事务增强: 使用 txAdvice 指定规则对 txPoint 进行切入-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
    </aop:config>
    <!-- 配置事务增强，也就是指定事务如何切入-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- *代表所有方法都是事务方法-->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <!-- 以 get 开始的所有方法 ，我们认为是只读，进行调优-->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
</beans>

创建mybatis-config.xml

mybatis-config.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>

创建好数据库

CREATE DATABASE ssm;
USE ssm;

CREATE TABLE person(
	id INT,
	NAME VARCHAR(32),
	age INT
)
INSERT INTO person VALUES(1,'张三',18);
INSERT INTO person VALUES(2,'李四',20);
SELECT * FROM person;

准备好

、

Person

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

PersonDao

@Repository
public interface PersonDao {

    public List<Person> getPersonList();
}

PersonService

@Service
public class PersonService {
    @Autowired
    private PersonDao personDao;

    public List<Person> getPersonList(){
        return personDao.getPersonList();
    };

}

TestController

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private PersonService personService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
    public String hi() {
        System.out.println("TestController hi()");
        return "success";
    }

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/personList")
    public List<Person> personList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        List<Person> personList = personService.getPersonList();

        return personList;
    }
}

resource下创建mapper包

在mapper下

编辑PersonMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xg.dao.PersonDao">
    <select id="getPersonList" resultType="com.xg.pojo.Person">
        select * from person
    </select>
</mapper>