PYTHON入门教程5-- Conditionals & Control Flow

Conditionals & Control Flow

37 介绍了条件语句if

38 if的格式如下, 比如

[python]  

if 8 < 9:  

    print "Eight is less than nine!"  

    3 另外还有这elif 以及else，格式如下

[python]  

if 8 < 9:  

    print "I get printed!"  

elif 8 > 9:  

    print "I don't get printed."  

else:  

    print "I also don't get printed!"  

 

     4 练习：设置变量response的值为'Y'

[python]  

response = 'Y'  

  

answer = "Left"  

if answer == "Left":  

    print "This is the Verbal Abuse Room, you heap of parrot droppings!"  

      

# Will the above print statement print to the console?  

# Set response to 'Y' if you think so, and 'N' if you think not.  

 

 第十节

    1 介绍了if的格式

[python]  

if EXPRESSION:  

    # block line one  

    # block line two  

    # et cetera  

 

    2 练习：在两个函数里面加入两个加入条件语句，能够成功输出

[python]  

def using_control_once():  

    if 1 > 0:  

        return "Success #1"  

  

def using_control_again():  

    if 1 > 0:  

        return "Success #2"  

  

print using_control_once()  

print using_control_again()  

 

39 介绍了else这个条件语句

     2 练习：完成函数里面else条件语句

[python]  

answer = "'Tis but a scratch!"  

  

def black_knight():  

    if answer == "'Tis but a scratch!":  

        return True  

    else:               

        return False       # Make sure this returns False  

  

def french_soldier():  

    if answer == "Go away, or I shall taunt you a second time!":  

        return True  

    else:               

        return False       # Make sure this returns False  

 

40 介绍了另外一种条件语句elif的使用

     2 练习：在函数里面第二行补上answer > 5， 第四行补上answer < 5 , 从而完成这个函数

[python]  

def greater_less_equal_5(answer):  

    if answer > 5:  

        return 1  

    elif answer < 5:           

        return -1  

    else:  

        return 0  

          

print greater_less_equal_5(4)  

print greater_less_equal_5(5)  

print greater_less_equal_5(6)  

 

 第十三节

    1 练习：利用之前学的比较以及连接符以及条件语句补全函数。所有的都要出现至少一次

[python]  

def the_flying_circus():  

    # Start coding here!  

    if 1 < 2 and not False:  

        return True  

    elif 1 == 1 or 1 != 2 or 1 < 2 or 1 <= 2 or 1 > 2 or 1 >= 2:  

        return True  

    else:  

        return False