结构体练习

输入年月日，计算这一天是这一年的第几天

结构体定义

typedef struct Date
{
	int Year;
	int Month;
	int Day;
}Date;

求总共天数的函数实现

int All_Days(Date* pdate)
{
	assert(pdate != nullptr);
	int i = 0, sum = 0, num = 0;
	for (i = 1; i < pdate->Month; ++i)
	{
		switch (i)
		{
		case 1:
		case 3:
		case 5:
		case 7:
		case 8:
		case 10:
		case 12:
			num = 31;
			break;
		case 4:
		case 6:
		case 9:
		case 11:
			num = 30;
			break;
		default:
		{

			if (Is_Leap_Year(pdate))
			{
				num = 29;
			}
			else
			{
				num = 28;
			}
			break;
		}
		}
		sum += num;
	}
	return (sum += pdate->Day);
}

这里进行求和的方法多种多样，也可以把每个月的天数写成数组形式来进行访问。

判断是否为闰年

bool Is_Leap_Year(Date* pdate)
{
	return ((pdate->Year % 4 == 0 && pdate->Year % 100 != 0) || (pdate->Year % 400 == 0));
}

输入示例

主函数

int main(void)
{
	Date date;
	int days = 0;
	printf("Please input year, month and day:\n");
	scanf_s("%d %d %d", &date.Year, &date.Month, &date.Day);
	days = All_Days(&date);
	printf("This day is the Day %3d.\n", days);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：
平年结果

闰年结果

打印一个学生的成绩数组

结构体定义

typedef struct Student
{
	int num;
	char name[20];
	float score[3];
}Student;

输入函数

void Input(Student* pstud)
{
	assert(pstud != nullptr);
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	Student* p = pstud;
	for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
	{
		printf("Please input NO.%d student information:\n", i + 1);
		printf("Num: ");
		scanf_s("%d", &p[i].num);
		printf("Name: ");
		scanf_s("%s", p[i].name, 20);
		printf("Score: ");
		for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
			scanf_s("%f", &p[i].score[j]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}

输出函数

void Print(Student* pstud)
{
	assert(pstud != nullptr);
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	Student* p = pstud;
	for (printf("Print Result:\n\n"), i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
	{
		printf("Num   :%3d\n", p[i].num);
		printf("Name  : %-10s\n", p[i].name, 20);
		for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
		{
			printf("Score%d:%5.2f\n", i + 1, p[i].score[j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

输出示例

主函数

int main(void)
{
	Student Stud[5];
	Input(Stud);
	Print(Stud);
	
	printf("\tProgram Exit!\n");
	return 0;
}

运行结果

输入

输出

Print Result:

Num   :  1
Name  : Srh
Score1:100.00
Score1:99.00
Score1:86.00

Num   :  2
Name  : zzc
Score2:87.00
Score2:96.00
Score2:100.00

Num   :  3
Name  : sauron
Score3:100.00
Score3:90.00
Score3:75.00

Num   :  4
Name  : adfee
Score4:77.00
Score4:96.00
Score4:85.00

Num   :  5
Name  : liu
Score5:100.00
Score5:100.00
Score5:100.00

        Program Exit!