C语言实现三子棋游戏

三子棋玩法

一共有九个格子，玩家和电脑依次在格子里下棋，谁先使格子的某一行或某一列或两条对角线上全是自己的棋，则谁获胜。

三子棋实现

采用二维数组存储玩家下的棋，玩家每走一步，则判断是否获胜。

源代码

头文件

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

函数文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void PrintBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("==============\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < col - 1)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
	printf("==============\n");
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要下的坐标：\n");
		int x=0, y=0;
		scanf("%d%d", &x,&y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= 3 && y >= 1 && y <= 3)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = 'X';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该位置已被占用\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标不合法\n");
		}
	}
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = 'O';
			break;
		}
	}
}
static int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return -1;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[0][j] != ' ')
			return board[0][j];
	}
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != ' ')
	{
		return board[0][0];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != ' ')
	{
		return board[0][2];
	}
	if (IsFull(board, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	return ' ';
}

测试文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"
void menu()
{
	printf("*************\n");
	printf("****0.exit***\n");
	printf("****1.play***\n");
	printf("*************\n");
}
void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL] = {0};
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	char ret;
	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		ret=IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != ' ')
		{
			break;
		}
		PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != ' ')
		{
			break;
		}
		PrintBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	}
	if (ret == 'X')
	{
		printf("玩家赢!\n");
	}
	if (ret == 'O')
	{
		printf("电脑赢!\n");
	}
	if (ret == 'Q')
	{
		printf("平局!\n");
	}
}
int main()
{
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	int input;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：\n");
		scanf("%d",&input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	} while (input != 0);
}

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