Qt DAY5 Qt制作简易网络聊天室

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 21:04:06 发布

千里之行run

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 21:04:06 发布

阅读量531

点赞数

文章标签： qt 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56282135/article/details/131667684

版权

该代码示例展示了如何使用QTcpServer和QTcpSocket在C++中创建一个简单的聊天服务器和客户端。服务器监听特定端口，接收新连接，并将接收到的消息广播给所有已连接的客户端。客户端则连接到服务器，发送和接收消息。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

服务器

widget.h文件

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QVector>//向量，函数类模板
#include <QMessageBox>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_openBtn_clicked();

    void newconnection_slot();
    void readyRead_slot();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QTcpServer *server;
    QVector<QTcpSocket *> clientVector;//客户端容器
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp文件

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    server = new QTcpServer(this);

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::on_openBtn_clicked()
{
    quint16 port=ui->portEdit->text().toUInt();

    if(server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,port))
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"成功","打开服务器成功");
    }
    else
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"失败","打开服务器失败");
        return;
    }

    connect(server,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&Widget::newconnection_slot);
}

void Widget::newconnection_slot()
{
    QTcpSocket *s = server->nextPendingConnection();
    clientVector.push_back(s);
    connect(s,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Widget::readyRead_slot);
}

void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{
    //删除无效的客户端
    for (int i=0;i<clientVector.size();i++)
    {
        if(clientVector[i]->state()==0)
        {
            clientVector.removeAt(i);
        }
    }
    //
    for (int i=0;i<clientVector.size();i++)
    {
        if(clientVector[i]->bytesAvailable()!=0)
        {
            QByteArray msg= clientVector[i]->readAll();
            ui->msgWidget->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(msg));

            for(int j=0;j<clientVector.size();j++)
            {
                clientVector[j]->write(msg);
            }
        }
    }

}

客户端

widget.h文件

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpSocket> //客户端类
#include <QMessageBox>

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_connnectBtn_clicked();
    void connected_slot();
    void readyRead_slot();
    void disconnected_slot();

    void on_sendBtn_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

    QTcpSocket *socket;
    QString userName;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp文件

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    socket=new QTcpSocket(this);
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,&Widget::connected_slot);
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Widget::readyRead_slot);
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,&Widget::disconnected_slot);
}


Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::on_connnectBtn_clicked()
{

    QString ip=ui->ipEdit->text();
    quint16 port=ui->portEdit->text().toUInt();
    userName=ui->userEdit->text();

    if(ui->connnectBtn->text()=="连接服务器")
    {
        socket->connectToHost(ip,port);

        ui->connnectBtn->setText("服务器断开");
    }
    else
    {

        QString msg=userName+"：离开聊天室";
        socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());

        socket->disconnectFromHost();

        ui->connnectBtn->setText("连接服务器");

    }
}

void Widget::connected_slot()
{
    QMessageBox::information(this,"成功","连接服务器成功");
    QString msg=userName+"：进入聊天室";
    socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());
}

void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{
    if(socket->bytesAvailable()!=0)
    {
        QString msg=QString::fromLocal8Bit(socket->readAll());
        ui->msgWidget->addItem(msg);
    }

}

void Widget::disconnected_slot()
{
    QMessageBox::information(this,"信息","服务器已断开");
}

void Widget::on_sendBtn_clicked()
{

    QString msg=userName+"："+ui->msgEdit->text();
    socket->write(msg.toLocal8Bit());
    QMessageBox::information(this,"成功","信息发送成功");
}