SpringBoot整合Shiro框架

Shiro三大对象：

• Subject    用户
• SecurityManager    管理所有用户
• Realm    连接数据

1、SpringBoot整合Shiro环境搭建

在config文件中，UserRealm类

package com.crz.config;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

//自定义的 UserRealm    extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权");
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证");
        return null;
    }
}

在config文件中，ShiroConfig类

package com.crz.config;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //第三步：ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //关联 DefaultWebSecurityManager，设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        return bean;
    }



    //第二步：DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联 UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //第一步：创建 realm 对象，需要自定义类
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }


}

2、Shiro实现登录拦截

在ShiroConfig类的第三步中添加shiro的内置过滤器

• anon：无需认证就可以访问
• authc：必须认证了才能访问
• user：必须拥有  记住我  功能才能用
• perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
• role：拥有某个角色权限才能访问

package com.crz.config;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //第三步：ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //关联 DefaultWebSecurityManager，设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
           anon：无需认证就可以访问
           authc：必须认证了才能访问
           user：必须拥有  记住我  功能才能用
           perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
           role：拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        */
        //登录拦截
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

//        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");


        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //如果没有权限，设置登录的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

        return bean;
    }



    //第二步：DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联 UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //第一步：创建 realm 对象，需要自定义类
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }


}

3、Shiro实现用户认证

在MyController类中

• 获取当前的用户
• 封装用户的登录数据
• 执行登录操作
• 对用户名、密码进行 try、catch 捕获

package com.crz.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        //获取当前的用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);

        try {
            subject.login(token);  //执行登录操作
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {  //用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {  //密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }

}

用户输入用户名密码后，在UserRealm类中

• 执行认证操作
• 获取用户名密码
• 用户名或密码错误时，抛出异常

package com.crz.config;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

//自定义的 UserRealm    extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权");
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证");

        //用户名，密码  在数据库中取
        String name = "root";
        String password = "123456";

        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;

        if (!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)){
            return null;  //抛出异常  UnknownAccountException
        }

        //密码认证，shiro做~
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
    }
}

4、Shiro请求授权实现

MyController类中

    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized(){
        return "未经授权无法访问此页面！";
    }

ShiroConfig类中

    //第三步：ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //关联 DefaultWebSecurityManager，设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
           anon：无需认证就可以访问
           authc：必须认证了才能访问
           user：必须拥有  记住我  功能才能用
           perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
           role：拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        */
        //登录拦截
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        //授权，正常情况下，没有授权会跳转到未授权页面
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");

//        filterMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
        filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //如果没有权限，设置登录的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        //未授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");

        return bean;
    }

UserRealm类中

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权");

        //给用户授权
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission("user:add");

        //拿到当前登录的这个对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        return info;
    }