python pip requirements.txt

python pip

一、Linux安装了python，但未安装pip

sudo apt -y install python3-pip

二、设置pip源

Windows系统，创建文件：C:\Users\user\pip\pip.ini

[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

Linux系统，创建文件：touch ~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
[install]
use-mirrors = true
mirrors = http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
trusted-host = pypi.douban.com                         

另外一种方式，命令行改变

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

三、当安装很多版本python，pip无法对应指定python

1. 查看pip文件

   which pip
   vi /usr/bin/pip
   

2. 文件第一行即为对应python，可以修改此脚本

   #!/usr/bin/python3
   # EASY-INSTALL-ENTRY-SCRIPT: 'pip==20.0.2','console_scripts','pip'
   __requires__ = 'pip==20.0.2'
   import re
   import sys
   from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
   
   if __name__ == '__main__':
       sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
       sys.exit(
           load_entry_point('pip==20.0.2', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
       )
   

四、一键安装环境requirements.txt

pip install tqdm
pip freeze > requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt