c++ shell 共享内存的使用

共享内存的使用

#include <iostream>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <cstring> // For strcpy function

int main() {
    // 创建一个共享内存段
    key_t key = ftok("/tmp", 'A');
    int shm_id = shmget(key, 1024, IPC_CREAT | 0666);

    // 将共享内存段映射到进程的地址空间中
    char *shm_ptr = (char *)shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);

    // 在共享内存中写入数据
    std::string message = "Hello from shared memory!";
    std::strcpy(shm_ptr, message.c_str());
    std::cout << "Data written to shared memory: " << message << std::endl;

    // 解除共享内存映射
    //shmdt(shm_ptr);

    // 删除共享内存段
    //shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, NULL);

    return 0;
}

编译执行

g++ test.cpp
./a.out
ipcs -m

输出结果

(base) mazu@tegra-ubuntu-s2:~/hq$ ./a.out
Data written to shared memory: Hello from shared memory!
(base) mazu@tegra-ubuntu-s2:~/hq$ ipcs -m

------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key        shmid      owner      perms      bytes      nattch     status
0x411d0001 1          mazu       666        1024       0