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3D游戏设计 homework_3

一、

1.游戏对象运动但是本质是什么/

是游戏对象跟随每一帧的变化，空间上发生变化。这里的空间变化包括了游戏对象的transform组件中的position和rotation两个属性，前者是绝对或者相对位置的改变，后者是所处位置的角度的旋转变化。

2.请用三种以上的方法，实现物体的抛物线运动。

(1)在每一帧更新物体的position属性

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class move : MonoBehaviour {

    public float speed = 10;

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {

    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () {
        this.transform.position += Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * speed;
        this.transform.position += Vector3.right * Time.deltaTime * 5;
        speed -= Time.deltaTime * 10.0f;
    }
}

(2)同时改变Vector3的x和y

void Update () {
    Vector3 move = new Vector3(Time.deltaTime * 5, Time.deltaTime * speed, 0);
    this.transform.position += move;
    speed -= Time.deltaTime * 10.0f;
}

(3)利用了transform的Translate()函数

    void Update()
    {
        Vector3 move = new Vector3(Time.deltaTime * 5, Time.deltaTime * speed, 0);
        this.transform.Translate(move);
        speed -= Time.deltaTime * 10.0f;
    }

3、写一个程序，实现一个完整的太阳系。

(1)写行为脚本 将除月亮外的所有星球的转动行为都写在一个脚本，并将该脚本作为sun的组件，代码如下：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Sun : MonoBehaviour {
    public Transform sun;
    public Transform Mercury;
    public Transform Venus;
    public Transform Earth;
    public Transform Mars;
    public Transform Jupiter;
    public Transform Saturn;
    public Transform Uranus;
    public Transform Neptune;
    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {

    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () {
        Mercury.Rotate(Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * 100);
        Mercury.RotateAround(sun.position, new Vector3(0, 1, 0), 100 * Time.deltaTime);

        Venus.Rotate(Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * 100);
        Venus.RotateAround(sun.position, new Vector3(0.1f, 1, 0), 90 * Time.deltaTime);

        Earth.Rotate(Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * 100);
        Earth.RotateAround(sun.position, new Vector3(0.2f, 1, 0), 80 * Time.deltaTime);

        Mars.Rotate(Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * 100);
        Mars.RotateAround(sun.position, new Vector3(0.3f, 1, 0), 70 * Time.deltaTime);

        Jupiter.Rotate(Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * 100);
        Jupiter.RotateAround(sun.position, new Vector3(0, 1, 0.1f), 60 * Time.deltaTime);

        Saturn.Rotate(Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * 100);
        Saturn.RotateAround(sun.position, new Vector3(0, 1, 0.2f), 50 * Time.deltaTime);

        Uranus.Rotate(Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * 100);
        Uranus.RotateAround(sun.position, new Vector3(0, 1, 0.3f), 40 * Time.deltaTime);

        Neptune.Rotate(Vector3.up * Time.deltaTime * 100);
        Neptune.RotateAround(sun.position, new Vector3(0.1f, 1, 0.1f), 30 * Time.deltaTime);
    }
}

二、编程实践（Priests ande Devils）

牧师与恶魔

牧师与魔鬼是一款益智游戏，您将帮助牧师与魔鬼在规定时间内过河。河边有三个牧师和三个魔鬼。他们都想去河的另一边，但这里只有一艘船，这艘船每次只能载两个人。而且必须有一个人把船从一边开到另一边。在游戏中，您可以单击它们移动它们，然后单击船移动到另一个方向。如果牧师的人数少于恶魔人数他们就会被杀死，游戏就结束了。目标是让所有牧师都活着。

（1）文件结构

（2）简单介绍

① 鼠标点击角色的逻辑代码

public void characterIsClicked(MyCharacterController characterCtrl) {
		if (userGUI.status != 0 ) return;
		if (characterCtrl.isOnBoat ()) {
			CoastController whichCoast;
			if (boat.get_to_or_from () == -1) { // to->-1; from->1
				whichCoast = toCoast;
			} else {
				whichCoast = fromCoast;
			}

			boat.GetOffBoat (characterCtrl.getName());
			characterCtrl.moveToPosition (whichCoast.getEmptyPosition ());
			characterCtrl.getOnCoast (whichCoast);
			whichCoast.getOnCoast (characterCtrl);

		} else {									// character on coast
			CoastController whichCoast = characterCtrl.getCoastController ();

			if (boat.getEmptyIndex () == -1) {		// boat is full
				return;
			}

			if (whichCoast.get_to_or_from () != boat.get_to_or_from ())	// boat is not on the side of character
				return;

			whichCoast.getOffCoast(characterCtrl.getName());
			characterCtrl.moveToPosition (boat.getEmptyPosition());
			characterCtrl.getOnBoat (boat);
			boat.GetOnBoat (characterCtrl);
		}
		userGUI.status = check_game_over ();
	}

②
判断游戏结束条件

int check_game_over() {	// 0->not finish, 1->lose, 2->win
		int from_priest = 0;
		int from_devil = 0;
		int to_priest = 0;
		int to_devil = 0;

		int[] fromCount = fromCoast.getCharacterNum ();
		from_priest += fromCount[0];
		from_devil += fromCount[1];

		int[] toCount = toCoast.getCharacterNum ();
		to_priest += toCount[0];
		to_devil += toCount[1];

		if (to_priest + to_devil == 6)		// win
			return 2;

		int[] boatCount = boat.getCharacterNum ();
		if (boat.get_to_or_from () == -1) {	// boat at toCoast
			to_priest += boatCount[0];
			to_devil += boatCount[1];
		} else {	// boat at fromCoast
			from_priest += boatCount[0];
			from_devil += boatCount[1];
		}
		if (from_priest < from_devil && from_priest > 0) {		// lose
			return 1;
		}
		if (to_priest < to_devil && to_priest > 0) {
			return 1;
		}
		return 0;			// not finish
	}

三、关系图