height = 5
>>> import requests
>>> r=requests.get('http://www.baidu.com/')
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> r.encoding
'ISO-8859-1'
>>> r.text
'<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>ç\x99¾åº¦ä¸\x80ä¸\x8bï¼\x8cä½\xa0å°±ç\x9f¥é\x81\x93</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class=head_wrapper> <div class=s_form> <div class=s_form_wrapper> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=ç\x99¾åº¦ä¸\x80ä¸\x8b class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>æ\x96°é\x97»</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>å\x9c°å\x9b¾</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>è§\x86é¢\x91</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>è´´å\x90§</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class=lb>ç\x99»å½\x95</a> </noscript> <script>document.write(\'<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u=\'+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ \'" name="tj_login" class="lb">ç\x99»å½\x95</a>\');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">æ\x9b´å¤\x9a产å\x93\x81</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>å\x85³äº\x8eç\x99¾åº¦</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>©2017 Baidu <a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使ç\x94¨ç\x99¾åº¦å\x89\x8då¿\x85读</a> <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class=cp-feedback>æ\x84\x8fè§\x81å\x8f\x8dé¦\x88</a> 京ICPè¯\x81030173å\x8f· <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>\r\n'
>>> r.apparent_encoding
'utf-8'
>>> r.text[-500:]
'j_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">æ\x9b´å¤\x9a产å\x93\x81</a> </di
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
>>> demo =r.text
>>> soup =BeautifulSoup(demo,'html.parser')
>>> print(soup.prettify())
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK-->
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type"/>
<meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/>
<meta content="always" name="referrer"/>
<link href="http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<title>
ç™¾åº¦ä¸€ä¸‹ï¼Œä½ å°±çŸ¥é“
分析出现乱码的原因
优先级重新设置
r.encoding=r.apparent_encoding
>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
>>> demo =r.text
>>> soup =BeautifulSoup(demo,'html.parser')
>>> print(soup.prettify())
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK-->
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type"/>
<meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/>
<meta content="always" name="referrer"/>
<link href="http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<title>
百度一下，你就知道
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