ThreadPoolTaskExecutor使用

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor是Spring Framework中的一个类，用于在应用程序中执行异步任务。它使用Java中的线程池来管理任务的执行。使用方法如下:

1、在配置文件中配置ThreadPoolTaskExecutor，包括线程池大小、队列大小等参数。

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * 线程池配置
 */
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ThreadPoolConfig {

    // 核心线程数
    private int corePoolSize = 10;
    // 最大线程数
    private int maxPoolSize = 50;
    // 队列最大长度
    private int queueCapacity = 500;
    // 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间
    private int keepAliveSeconds = 300;
    // 线程名称
    private String threadNamePrefix = "TASK_EXECUTOR-";

    /**
     * 定长线程池
     *
     * @return
     */
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
        // 拒绝策略
        taskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new         ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        return taskExecutor;
    }

}

2、在需要执行异步任务的类中注入ThreadPoolTaskExecutor，调用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor的execute()方法来执行任务。

@Autowired
private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor;

public void executeAsyncTask() {
    taskExecutor.execute(() -> {
        // 任务代码
    });
}