JAVA 单元测试之PowerMockito

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-18 08:15:50 发布

m0_56670140

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-18 08:15:50 发布

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文章标签： java 单元测试开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56670140/article/details/131477907

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1、准备环境

引入PowerMock包，版本号一定要对应，不然可能会因为版本不兼容报错。

<!-- junit -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>junit</groupId>
   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   <version>4.12</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mock -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
   <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
   <version>2.23.0</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
   <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
   <version>2.0.9</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
   <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito2</artifactId>
   <version>2.0.9</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2、一个简单的测试示例

import com.cjh.srx.service.ReadsmsService;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import org.powermock.reflect.Whitebox;

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
public class DemoTest {

    @InjectMocks
    private ReadsmsService readsmsService;

    @Mock
    private ReadsmsMapper readsmsMapper;

    @Before
    public void setUp(){
        // 通过Whitebox给被测的类中的私有属性赋值 appId和12345分别是属性名和属性值
        Whitebox.setInternalState(readsmsService,"appId","12345");
    }

    @Test
    public void addSmsInfo(){

        //自定义被测方法的参数
        SmsInfo smsInfo = new SmsInfo();
        smsInfo.setId("123");
        smsInfo.setContent("内容");

        // 模拟入库方法的返回值为1
        try {
            PowerMockito.doReturn(1).when(readsmsMapper).insertSmsInfo(smsInfo);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 自定义预计结果
        SmsResponse expext = SmsResponse.success();
        // 调用实际方法返回的实际结果
        SmsResponse actual = readsmsService.addSmsInfo(smsInfo);
        // 通过assert方法自动校验
        Assert.assertEquals("返回值不相等",expext,actual);
    }
    
}