SpringMVC2实现文件上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:55:43 发布

m0_56747812

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:55:43 发布

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分类专栏： spring mvc 文章标签： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_56747812/article/details/117425121

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一、文件目录

二、需要导入的jar包

 <properties>
    <!--版本控制-->   
    <spring-version>4.3.9.RELEASE</spring-version>
    <jackson.version>2.5.4</jackson.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--springMVC 相关依赖； -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--配置springJdbc依赖； -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql 驱动依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--c3p0 连接池相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
      <version>2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--c3p0 连接池相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--c3p0 连接池相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.49</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jsp-servlet-相关依赖； -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
      <!--provided ： 此jar包不打包； -->

      <!--排除有冲突的 jar：servlet-api-2.4.jar-->
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
      <!--provided ： 此jar包不打包； -->
    </dependency>

    <!--dom4j 工具依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jstl,标准标签库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
      <!--排除有冲突的 jar：servlet-api-2.5.jar-->
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <!--排除有冲突的 jar：jsp-api-2.1.jar-->
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--md5依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--cglib相关依赖； -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
      <version>2.1_3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--aop相关依赖；-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 此包的版本非常重要！否则会报错！ -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--文件上传依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

二、配置文件

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <!--配置spring的xml文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--配置监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>upload.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list> 
</web-app>

2、applicationContext.xml sprig框架核心配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1、配置包扫描路径-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sz.zhiling"/>

    <!--2、引用外部的配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--3、配置一个Spring自带的数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${mydriver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${myurl}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${myuser}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${myupwd}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4、配置一个spring的JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、springMVC.xml springMVC框架核心配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--1、开启SpringMVC的注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--2、配置包扫描路径-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sz.zhiling.controller"/>

    <!--3、配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.文件上传配置；-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--文件上传大小上限，单位为字节(10MB=1024*1024*10)-->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10485760"/>
        <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和 jSP 的 pageEncoding 属性一致，默认为 ISO-8859-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4、db.properties

mydriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
myurl=jdbc:mysql:///java49?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
myuser=root
myupwd=root

三、jsp页面

1、upload.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件上传页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="/bootstrap/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="panel panel-primary">
            <div class="panel-heading">
                <h1>文件上传页面</h1>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-body">
                <form class="form-horizontal" action="/file/upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                    <%--文件上传只能是表单提交！！！并且方法只能是POST提交 ！enctype="multipart/form-data"！--%>
                    <div class="form-group form-group-lg">
                        <label class="col-md-2 control-label" >请上传文件</label>
                        <div class="col-md-10">
                            <input type="file" id="img" class="form-control" name="img">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group form-group-lg">
                        <label class="col-md-2 control-label">&nbsp;</label>
                        <div class="col-md-10">
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block">确认提交</button>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
            <div class="panel-footer text-right">
                文件上传
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

2、list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件列表</title>
    <%--引入bootstrap框架代码：--%>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="/bootstrap/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="panel panel-primary">
        <div class="panel-heading">
            <h1>文件上传成功！！！</h1>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-body">
            <table class="table table-condensed table-striped table-hover table-bordered text-center">
                <tr>
                    <td>文件名</td>
                    <td>图片</td>
                    <td>下载</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>${iname}</td>
                    <td>
                        <img src="${img}"/>
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="/file/download.action?name=${iname}" class="btn btn-success">下载</a>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
        <div class="panel-footer text-right">
            文件上传页面
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

四、controller层代码

FileController.java

package com.sz.zhiling.controller;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String upload(MultipartFile img,HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
        if (!img.isEmpty()){
            String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
            System.out.println(path);
            String filename = img.getOriginalFilename(); //获取文件名；
            System.out.println("filename = " + filename);
            File file = new File(path+"/"+filename);

            try {
                img.transferTo(file);
                model.addAttribute("iname",filename);
                model.addAttribute("img","/upload/"+filename);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "file/list";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request,String name){
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File file = new File(path+"/"+name);

        byte[] bytes = null;
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = null;
        try {
            bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
            httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
            //以附件的方式下载
            httpHeaders.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment",name);
            httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes,httpHeaders,HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }
}