＜LearnOpenCV(5) C++＞图像混合

图像混合

混合两个图像简单了解图像叠加

数据集准备

将较大的图像剪裁得到与较小图像尺寸相同的图像

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main() {
	Mat src1,src2;
	src1 = imread("girl4.jpg");
	src2 = imread("girl6.jpg");
	Rect rec = Rect (0,0,src1.cols,src1.rows);
	Mat roi = src2(rec);
	imwrite("girl6_scaled.jpg", roi);
	imshow("1", roi);
	waitKey(0);
	return -1;
}

图像混合

对于结果图像dst上像素dst[row][col]，有 dst[row][col]= alpha×src1[row][col]+(1-alpha)×src2[row][col]

addWeighted()

CV_EXPORTS_W void addWeighted(InputArray src1, double alpha, InputArray src2,
                              double beta, double gamma, OutputArray dst, int dtype = -1);

• src1 基准图像
• alpha 基准图像强度
• src2 叠加图像
• beta （1-alpha）叠加图像强度
• dst 输出图像

代码

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main() {
	Mat src1, src2, dst;
	src1 = imread("girl4.jpg");
	src2 = imread("girl6_scaled.jpg");

	if (!src1.data || !src2.data)
	{
		printf("Wrong with Loading data!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	else if (src1.cols != src2.cols|| src1.rows != src2.rows)
	{
		printf("Wrong Size!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	double alpha = 0.5;
	addWeighted(src1, alpha, src2, (1.0-alpha), 0.0, dst);

	namedWindow("dst");
	imshow("dst", dst);

	waitKey(0);
	return -1;
}

再加点细节

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int alphago = 0;
Mat src1, src2, dst;

void Process(int, void*);

int main() {

	src1 = imread("girl4.jpg");
	src2 = imread("girl6_scaled.jpg");

	if (!src1.data || !src2.data)
	{
		printf("Wrong with Loading data!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	else if (src1.cols != src2.cols || src1.rows != src2.rows)
	{
		printf("Wrong Size!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("dst");
	imshow("dst", src2);
	createTrackbar("alpha1", "dst", &alphago, 100, Process);

	waitKey(0);
	return -1;
}

void Process(int, void*)
{
	double alpha = double(alphago) / 100.0;
	addWeighted(src1, alpha, src2, 1.0 - alpha, 0.0, dst);
	imshow("dst", dst);
}