＜LearnOpenCV(6) C++＞亮度调整

图像亮度调整

遍历像素的小练习，对每个像素dst[row][col] = alpha×src[row][col]+beta改变图像亮度

代码

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main() {
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("girl6.jpg");
	if (!src.data)
	{
		printf("Wrong with Loading img!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	
	int height = src.rows, width = src.cols;
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());

	float alpha = 1.2;
	float beta = 30;
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			if (src.channels() == 3)
			{
				float b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
				float g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
				float r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b * alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g * alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r * alpha + beta);

			}
			else if (src.channels() == 1)
			{
				float gray = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(gray * alpha + beta);
			}
		}
	}

	char input_win[] = "input img";
	namedWindow(input_win, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(input_win, src);

	char output_win[] = "output img";
	namedWindow(output_win, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(output_win, dst);

	waitKey(0);
	return -1;
}

加点细节

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int alpha = 1;
int beta = 30;
Mat src, dst;

void Process(int, void*);
Mat change(int alpha, int beta, Mat src);
int main() {
	src = imread("girl6.jpg");
	if (!src.data)
	{
		printf("Wrong with Loading img!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("res");
	createTrackbar("alpha", "res", &alpha, 40, Process);
	createTrackbar("beta", "res", &beta, 40, Process);

	waitKey(0);
	return -1;
}
void Process(int, void*)
{
	dst = change(alpha, beta, src);
	imshow("res", dst);
}
Mat change(int alpha2, int beta2, Mat src)
{
	int height = src.rows, width = src.cols;
	float alpha1 = float(alpha2) / 10;
	float beta1 = float(beta2);
	Mat tmp = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			if (src.channels() == 3)
			{
				float b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
				float g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
				float r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
				tmp.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b * alpha1 + beta1);
				tmp.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g * alpha1 + beta1);
				tmp.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r * alpha1 + beta1);

			}
			else if (src.channels() == 1)
			{
				float gray = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				tmp.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(gray * alpha1 + beta1);
			}
		}
	}
	return tmp;
}