LocalDate的minusDays方法详解

LocalDate的minusDays方法详解

public LocalDate minusDays(long daysToSubtract)

返回此LocalDate的副本，并减去指定的天数。

该方法根据需要减去月份和年份字段的日期字段减去指定的金额，以确保结果保持有效。 如果超过最大/最小年份，结果将无效。

例如，2009-01-01减去一天会导致2008-12-31。

此实例是不可变的，不受此方法调用的影响。

• 参数

  daysToSubtract - 减去的日子可能是负数

• 结果

  一个 LocalDate基于这个日期减去，而不是null

• 异常

  DateTimeException - 如果结果超出支持的日期范围

import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.LocalDate;

public class CalendarTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LocalDate date = LocalDate.now();
        int month = date.getMonthValue();
        System.out.println("month = " + month);
        int today = date.getDayOfMonth();
        System.out.println("today = " + today);

        date = date.minusDays(today - 1);
        System.out.println("date = " + date);

        System.out.println("today - 1 = " + (today - 1));

        LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.now();
        int day = date2.getDayOfMonth();
        date2 = date2.minusDays(15);

        System.out.println("day = " + day);
        System.out.println("date2 = " + date2);

        DayOfWeek weekday = date.getDayOfWeek();
        System.out.println("weekday = " + weekday);

        int value = weekday.getValue();
        System.out.println("value = " + value);

        System.out.println("getMonthValue = " + date.getMonthValue());

        System.out.println("Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun");
        for (int i = 1; i <value; i++){
            System.out.print("   ");
        }
        while (date.getMonthValue() == month){
            System.out.printf("%3d", date.getDayOfMonth());

            if (date.getDayOfMonth() == today){
                System.out.print("*");
            } else {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            date = date.plusDays(1);
            if (date.getDayOfWeek().getValue() == 1){
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
        if (date.getDayOfWeek().getValue() != 1){
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

month = 4
today = 17
date = 2023-04-01
today - 1 = 16
day = 17
date2 = 2023-04-02
weekday = SATURDAY
value = 6
getMonthValue = 4
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
                 1   2 
  3   4   5   6   7   8   9 
 10  11  12  13  14  15  16 
 17* 18  19  20  21  22  23 
 24  25  26  27  28  29  30 

Process finished with exit code 0