学习之路之反射

建立一个Person类便于测试

public class Person {
    private String name;
    public int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    private Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("我是chinese");
    }

    private void showMaker(){
        System.out.println("我是sb");
    }
}

反射基础的测试

@Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        Class<Person> clazz = Person.class;
        Constructor<Person> con = clazz.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
        Person tom = con.newInstance("Tom", 10);
        //共有属性
        Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
        field.set(tom,12);
        //私有属性
        Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
        name.setAccessible(true);
        name.set(tom,"Jack");
        //共有方法
        Method show = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("show");
        show.invoke(tom);
        //私有方法
        Method showMaker = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("showMaker");
        showMaker.setAccessible(true);
        showMaker.invoke(tom);