51单片机多机通信一主三从

介绍

多机通信
独立按键选择从机
矩阵按键发送值，数码管进行显示

Proeus仿真运行图

源程序

main.c（主机）

#include<reg51.h>
#include "mine.h"
uchar LedMode[16]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x58,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
void Delaytms(uchar t)
{
 uchar i,j;
	for(i=0;i<130;i++)
		for(j=0;j<t;j++);
}
/*串口初始化，含参可自己设定波特率*/
void UartInit(uchar baud)
{
	SCON=0xd0;
	TMOD=0x20;
	TH1=TL1=baud;
	TR1=1;
}
void Proc_key(uchar SlaveAddr)
{
 Delaytms(10);
	TB8=1;
	SBUF=SlaveAddr;
	while(TI==0);
	TI=0;
	TB8=0;
	SBUF=GetKey();
	while(TI==0);
  TI=0;
}
main()
{
 UartInit(0xfd);
	while(1)
	{
		P2=0;
	switch(P0)
	{
		case 0xfe: P2=LedMode[1];Proc_key(1);break;
		case 0xfd: P2=LedMode[2];Proc_key(2);break;
		case 0xfb: P2=LedMode[3];Proc_key(3);break;
		default:Proc_key(0); break;
	}
	}
}

按键扫描（主机）

#include<reg51.h>
#include "mine.h"
uchar KeyValue=0;
uchar KeyShaoMiao[]={0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
uchar KeyMode[]=
								{
									0xee,0xde,0xbe,0x7e,
									0xed,0xdd,0xbd,0x7d,
									0xeb,0xdb,0xbb,0x7b,
									0xe7,0xd7,0xb7,0x77,
								};
uchar GetKey()
{
	uchar i,j;
  P1=0x0f;
	for(i=0;i<4;i++)
		{
		 P1=KeyShaoMiao[i];
			Delaytms(10);
			if((P1&0x0f)!=0x0f)
			{
			 for (j=0;j<16;j++)
				{
				 if(KeyMode[j]==P1)
				 {
				   KeyValue=j;
					 return KeyValue;
				 }
				}
			}
		
		}		
		return -1;
}

mine.h

#ifndef  MINE_H
#define MINE_H
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
void Delaytms(uchar t);
extern uchar GetKey();
#endif

main.c(从机)

#include<reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit LED=P2^3;
uchar SlaveAddr,RecvAddr;
uchar LedMode[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
void UartInit(uchar baud)
{
 SCON=0xf0;
	TMOD=0x20;
	TH1=TL1=baud;
	TR1=1;
	ES=1;
	EA=1;
}
main()
{
 UartInit(0xfd);
	P0=0x00;
  P1=0xff;
	SlaveAddr=~P1;
	P0=LedMode[SlaveAddr];
	while(1);
}
void Recv() interrupt 4
{
 RI=0;
	if(RB8==1)
	{
	 RecvAddr=SBUF;
		if(SlaveAddr==RecvAddr)
		{
		 SM2=0;
			LED=0;
		}
		else
		{
		 LED=1;
		 P0=LedMode[SlaveAddr];
		}
		return;
	}
	if(SBUF!=0xff)
		P0=LedMode[SBUF];
	else
		SM2=1;
}

Tips

创建两个工程分别编写程序，主机hex放到主机中从机hex放到从机中