C++中的继承

 Public继承： 父类中public成员继承到子类中，在类外、类内都可以访问

               父类中private成员在子类类内中是不可访问

               父类中protected成员在子类类内是可以访问

  Private继承：

               父类中public成员继承到子类中，在类外不可以访问，类内部是可以访问

               父类中private成员在子类类内是不可以访问的

               父类中protected成员在子类类内是可以访问

  Protected继承：

               父类中public成员继承到子类中，在类外不可以访问，类内部是可以访问

                父类中private成员在子类类内是不可以访问的

                父类中protected成员在子类类内是可以访问

举例public继承

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

//人类: 属性：姓名、性别、年龄  行为：吃、睡、show
//工人类：属性：姓名、性别、年龄、工资   行为：work
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string name, string sex = "男", int age = 30) :name(name), sex(sex), age(age)
	{
		cout << "Person(string,string,int)" << endl;
	}
	~Person()
	{
		cout << "~Person" << endl;
	};
	void eat()
	{
		cout << this->name << "eat..." << endl;
	}
	void sleep()
	{
		cout << this->name << "sleep..." << endl;
	}
	void show()
	{
		cout << "姓名:" << this->name << "性别:" << this->sex << "年龄:" << this->age << endl;
	}
protected:
	string name;
	string sex;
	int age;
private:

};
class Worker :public Person
{
public:
	Worker(string _name,string _sex = "男",int _age = 28,int _salary = 5000):Person(_name,_sex,_age),salary(_salary)
	{
		cout << "Worker(string,string,int,int)" << endl;
	}
	~Worker()
	{
		cout << "~Work()" << endl;
	}
	void work()
	{
		sleep();
		eat();
		show();
		cout << name << endl;
		cout << this->name<<"工作...." << endl;
	}
	void show()
	{
		cout << "姓名:" << this->name << "性别:" << this->sex << "年龄:" << this->age << "薪水"<<this->salary<<endl;
	}
protected:
	int salary;
private:

};
int main()
{
	cout << sizeof(Person) << endl;
	cout << sizeof(Worker) << endl;
	Worker w("zhangsan");
	w.show();
	return 0;
}