信号灯pv操作

一、信号灯的创建与删除

创建函数：

控制函数：

二、结合共享内存实现PV操作 

例程如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>


#define SEM_READ 0
#define SEM_WRITE 0

union semun
{
  int val;
};


void Poperation(int index,int semid)//p操作
{
  struct sembuf sop;
  
  sop.sem_num = index;
  sop.sem_op = -1;//P
  sop.sem_flg = 0;

  semop(semid,&sop,1);

}

void Voperation(int index,int semid)//v操作
{
  struct sembuf sop;
  
  sop.sem_num = index;
  sop.sem_op = 1;//v
  sop.sem_flg = 0;

  semop(semid,&sop,1);

}


int main()
{
   key_t key;
   key = ftok(".",123);
  
   pid_t pid;
   int semid;
   int shmid;

   char *shmaddr;
   semid = semget(key,2,IPC_CREAT|0755);//创建信号

   if(semid < 0)
   {
         perror("semget");
         return -1;
   }
   
   shmid = shmget(key,128,IPC_CREAT|0755);//创建共享内存
   
   if(shmid < 0)   
   {
        perror("shmget");
        return -2;   
   }
   
   //init semaphore
   union semun myun;
   //init semaphore read
   myun.val = 0;
   semctl(semid,SEM_READ,SETVAL,myun);   

   //init semaphore write
   myun.val = 1;
   semctl(semid,SEM_WRITE,SETVAL,myun);   
  
   pid = fork();//创建父子进程
   if(pid == 0)//child process
   {
      while(1)
      { 
             shmaddr = (char *)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);

             Poperation(SEM_READ,semid);//读完才能写
             printf("get share memory is:%s\n",shmaddr);
             Voperation(SEM_WRITE,semid);
      }
   }
   else if(pid > 0)//parent process
   {
      while(1)
      {
             shmaddr = (char *)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
             
             Poperation(SEM_WRITE,semid);//写完才能读
             printf("please input message to memory:\n");
             fgets(shmaddr,32,stdin);
             Voperation(SEM_READ,semid);
      }

   }

             return 0;
}

结果如下：