基于servlet的验证码

上代码 seccodeServlet.java

package com.zheng;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class seccodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final int width=200;
	private static final int height=50;
	private  static final String code ="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
	private Random random= new Random();
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
				BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
				Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
				g.setColor(getColor(200,40));
				g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
				//随机画线
				for(int i= 0;i<20;i++){
					int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
					int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
					int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
					int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
					g.setColor(getColor(160,40));
					g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
				}
				
				//输出字符
				String seccode="";
				Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.ITALIC,width/4);
				g.setFont(font);
				for(int i= 0;i<4;i++){
					char c= code.charAt(random.nextInt(code.length()));
				seccode +=c;
				g.drawString(c+"",i* width/4+5 , 40);		
				}
				
				HttpSession session = request.getSession();
				session.setAttribute("seccode",seccode);
				
				ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
				g.dispose();
	}
	private Color getColor(int base,int inc){
		int r=base+random.nextInt(inc);
		int g=base+random.nextInt(inc);
		int b=base+random.nextInt(inc);
		return new Color(r,g,b);
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		
	}

}

web.xml中servlet的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>seccodeServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.zheng.seccodeServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>seccodeServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/seccodeServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

运行结果上图