【第十章——数据可视化之地图构建】【最新！黑马程序员Python自学课程笔记】课上笔记+案例源码+作业源码

第十章-数据可视化之地图构建

10.1数据可视化-地图-基础地图使用

注意！！！现在的版本，需要加：省，市

"""
演示地图可视化的基本使用
"""
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import VisualMapOpts
# 准备地图对象
map=Map()
# 准备数据
data=[
    ("北京市",9),
    ("上海市",8),
    ("湖南省",5),
    ("台湾省",33),
    ("江西省",699),
    ("江苏省",44),
    ("湖南省",2),
    ("湖北省",55),
    ("浙江省",3)
]
# 添加数据
map.add("测试地图",data,"china")

# 设置全局选项
map.set_global_opts(
    visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
        is_show=True,
        is_piecewise=True,
        pieces=[
            {"min":1,"max":9,"label":"1-9","color":"#CCFFFF"},
            {"min":10,"max":99,"label":"10-99","color":"#FF6666"},
            {"min":100,"max":999,"label":"100-999","color":"#05eb3a"}
        ]
    )
)


# 绘图
map.render()

10.2全国疫情地图构建

"""
演示全国疫情可视化地图开发
"""
import json
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import *
# 读取数据文件
f=open("E:/疫情.txt","r",encoding="UTF-8")
data=f.read()  # 全部数据
# 关闭文件
f.close()
# 取到各省数据
# 将字符串json转换为python的字典
data_dict=json.loads(data) # 基础数据字典
# 从字典中取出省份的数据
province_data_list=data_dict["areaTree"][0]["children"]

# 组装每个省份和确诊人数为元组，并各个省的数据都封装入列表内
data_list=[]                                          # 绘图需要用的数据列表
for province_data in province_data_list:
    province_name=province_data["name"]                 # 省份名称
    province_confirm=province_data["total"]["confirm"]  # 确诊人数
    data_list.append((province_name,province_confirm))
# print(data_list)
# 创建地图对象
map=Map()
# 添加数据
map.add("各省份确诊人数",data_list,"china")
# 设置全局配置，定制分段的视觉映射
map.set_global_opts(
    title_opts=TitleOpts(title="全国疫情地图"),
    visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
        is_show=True,
        is_piecewise=True,
        pieces=[
            {"min":1,"max":99,"lable":"1-99人","color":"#CCFFFF"},
            {"min":100,"max":999,"lable":"100-999人","color":"#FFFF99"},
            {"min":1000,"max":4999,"lable":"1-99人","color":"#FF9966"},
            {"min":5000,"max":9999,"lable":"5000-9999人","color":"#FF6666"},
            {"min":10000,"max":99999,"lable":"10000-99999人","color":"#CC3333"},
            {"min":100000,"lable":"100000+","color":"#8B1A1A"}
        ]
    )
)
# 绘图
map.render("全国疫情地图.html")

10.3河南省疫情地图绘制

"""
演示河南省疫情地图开发
"""
import json
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import *
# 读取文件
f=open("E:/疫情.txt","r",encoding="UTF-8")
data=f.read()
# 关闭文件
f.close()
# 获取河南省数据
# json数据转换为python字典
data_dict=json.loads(data)
# 取到河南省数据
cities_data=data_dict["areaTree"][0]["children"][3]["children"]

# 准备数据为元组并放入list
data_list=[]
for city_data3 in cities_data:
    city_name=city_data3["name"]+"市"
    city_confirm=city_data3["total"]["confirm"]
    data_list.append((city_name,city_confirm))
# 手动添加济源市的数据
data_list.append(("济源市",5))

# 构建地图
map=Map()
map.add("河南疫情分布",data_list,"河南")


# 设置全局选项
map.set_global_opts(
    title_opts=TitleOpts(title="河南省疫情地图"),
    visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
        is_show=True,          # 是否显示
        is_piecewise=True,     # 是否分段
        pieces=[
            {"min":1,"max":99,"lable":"1-99人","color":"#CCFFFF"},
            {"min":100,"max":999,"lable":"100-999人","color":"#FFFF99"},
            {"min":1000,"max":4999,"lable":"1-99人","color":"#FF9966"},
            {"min":5000,"max":9999,"lable":"5000-9999人","color":"#FF6666"},
            {"min":10000,"max":99999,"lable":"10000-99999人","color":"#CC3333"},
            {"min":100000,"lable":"100000+","color":"#8B1A1A"}
        ]
    )
)

# 绘图
map.render("河南省疫情地图.html")