7、替换进程

所有进程的创建都可以是：fork+execel，先将bash本身赋值，然后替换为要执行的程序。

stu@stu-virtual-machine:~/Test/替换举例$ ps
    PID TTY          TIME CMD
   3386 pts/0    00:00:00 bash
  10948 pts/0    00:00:00 ps
stu@stu-virtual-machine:~/Test/替换举例$ ps -f
UID          PID    PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
stu         3386    3374  0 14:34 pts/0    00:00:00 bash
stu        10949    3386  0 15:31 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -f

 1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<assert.h>
  3 #include<unistd.h>
  4 #include<stdlib.h>
  5 int main(int argc,char*argv[],char*envp[])
  6 {
  7     printf("main pid=%d\n",getpid());
  8     //execl执行成功不返回值，不成功返回错误码。
  9    // execl("/usr/bin/ps","ps","-f",(char*)(0));
 10  // execlp("ps","ps","-f",(char*)(0));//不用给路径都能找出来这个进程
 11    // execle("/usr/bin/ps","ps","-f",(char*)0,envp);
 12    char* arg[10]={"ps","-f"};
 13   /* execv("/usr/bin/ps",arg);*///arg用来存储参数的地址
 14 // execvp("ps",arg);
 15 execve("/usr/bin/ps",argv,envp);
 16     perror("execl error");
 17     exit(0);
 18 }
~     

前面的几种就是调用execve

main pid=2863
UID          PID    PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
stu         2328    2312  0 17:34 pts/0    00:00:00 bash
stu         2863    2328  0 18:25 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -f