1,可以为用户做正整数的加、减、乘、除、取余的运算,且在用户输入非正整数时给与提醒

2,有个httpd的虚拟主机配置文件叫/etc/httpd/conf.d/test-88.conf,内容如下,要求编写脚本将虚拟主机www.b.com加入到www.c.com配置的上面,b网站的其他参数可以在运行脚本时自定义,另外c网站的根目录要修改成/var/www/html_c,还要判断如果test-88.conf文件不存在时给与使用者提示"配置文件不存在"

<virtualhost *:80> 
servername  www.c.com
documentroot  /var/www/html
</virtualhost>

第一题答案:

#!/bin/bash

read -p "请输入第一个数字:" a

while :

do

         echo "$a"|[ -n "`sed -n '/^[0-9][0-9]*$/p'`" ] && echo string a is number &> dev null

         if [ $? -eq 0 ]  ;then

                   break

         else

                   read -p  "请输入整数:" a

         fi 

done

read -p  "请输入运算符号:" m

read -p "请输入第二个数字:" b

while :

do

        echo "$b"|[ -n "`sed -n '/^[0-9][0-9]*$/p'`" ] && echo string a is number &> dev null

        if [ $? -eq 0 ]  ;then

                break

        else

                read -p  "请输入整数:" b

        fi

done        

case $m in

+)

         echo  "$a+$b=$[a+b]";;

-)

         echo  "$a-$b=$[a-b]";;

\*)

         echo  " $a*$b=$[a*b] ";;

/)

         echo  "$a/$b=$[a/b]";;

%)

         echo  "$a%$b=$[a%b]";;

esac

第二题目答案:

if [ -e /etc/httpd/conf.d/test-88.conf ]; then

         echo "配置文件存在,请继续"

else 

         echo "配置文件不存在"

fi

sed -r  -i '/^$|^#/d' /etc/httpd/conf.d/test-88.conf

l=$(sed -n '/^servername  www.c.com/='  /etc/httpd/conf.d/test-88.conf)

echo $l

read -p "请输入虚拟主机ip地址:" x

read -p "请输入虚拟主机端口号:" x1

sed -i  "$((l-1))i <virtualHost $x:$x1>" /etc/httpd/conf.d/test-88.conf

read -p "请输入虚拟主机域名:" y

sed -i  "$((l))i ServerName $y " /etc/httpd/conf.d/test-88.conf

read -p "请输入虚拟主机网页根目录:" z

sed -i  "$((l+1))i DocumentRoot  $z"  /etc/httpd/conf.d/test-88.conf

sed -i  "$((l+2))i  </virtualhost>"  /etc/httpd/conf.d/test-88.conf