Spring MVC配置

PH.幻梦

于 2022-08-01 19:43:07 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57606315/article/details/126108168

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1.使用Maven引入jar文件

<!-- spring web 核心 -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        	<!-- spring mvc 核心 -->
          <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
              <!-- web servlet -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.1</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        	<!--可选 如果使用标签什么的 可能会用到-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

2.Spring MVC框架配置

（1）在web.xml中配置filter 编码过滤

<!-- 编码过滤 utf-8 -->
  <filter>
    <description>char encoding filter</description>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

（2）创建 filter-mapping

<!--  访问地址 把所以地址加上编码过滤器-->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

（3）在web.xml中配置Servlet，并定义DispatcherServlet

<!-- servlet请求分发器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:servlet-context.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <!-- 这是拦截请求, /代表拦截所有请求,拦截所有.do请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

（4）创建servlet-mapping 请求拦截

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
    <!-- 这是拦截请求, /代表拦截所有请求,拦截所有.do请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

3.创建Controller（处理请求的控制器）

4.创建View

5.部署运行添加tomcat

<!-- 编译环境插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
<!--  tomcat maven-->
   <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>9090</port>
          <path>/springMVC01</path>
         <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
          <server>tomcat7</server>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>