构建Spring项目的一些配置文件

pom.xml基础配置

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

web.xml基础配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
        <!--1.注册DispatcherServlet-->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <!--关联一个springMVC的配置文件:【servlet-name】-servlet.xml-->
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <!--启动级别-1-->
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <!--/ 匹配所有的请求；（不包括.jsp）-->
        <!--/* 匹配所有的请求；（包括.jsp）-->
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>

        <!--编码过滤器-->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
                <param-value>true</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <!--过滤所有请求-->
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

springMVC-servlet.xml基础配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <!-- 自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
        <!-- 让Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
        <!--
        支持mvc注解驱动
            在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
            要想使@RequestMapping注解生效
            必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
            和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
            这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理。
            而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入。
         -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven />
        <!-- 视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
              id="internalResourceViewResolver">
            <!-- 前缀 -->
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/JSP/" />
            <!-- 后缀 -->
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>
</beans>