基于MATLAB实现沉降监测数据分析

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⛄ 内容介绍

MATLAB是一个非常强大的工具，它可以用来解决许多数学和工程问题。在进行空间插值程序设计的实验过程中，我深刻体会到了MATLAB的优势。首先，在程序编写方面，MATLAB提供了许多方便的内置函数和工具箱，可以极大地提高编写程序的效率。例如，在绘图函数中，可以利用MATLAB中内置的绘图函数如surf（）等实现数据的三维绘图，还可以通过调用matlab自身的绘图函数进行数据可视化，大大减少了工作量和减轻了心理负担，让我们可以更加专注于问题本身的研究。总之，在编写空间插值程序过程中，MATLAB提供了极大的帮助，简化了繁琐的工作，让我们能够更加专注于问题本身研究，提供了更快捷、更高效、更易操作的方法。

⛄ 部分代码

<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#fafafa"><code>nd initialization code - DO NOT EDIT</code><code>​</code><code>% --- Executes just before chengjiangjiance is made visible.</code><code>function chengjiangjiance_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> This <span style="color:#ca7d37">function</span> has no output args, see OutputFcn.</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> hObject    handle to figure</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> eventdata  reserved - to be defined <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> a future version of MATLAB</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> varargin   <span style="color:#ca7d37">command</span> line arguments to chengjiangjiance (see VARARGIN)</code><code>% Choose default <span style="color:#ca7d37">command</span> line output <span style="color:#ca7d37">for</span> chengjiangjiance</code><code>handles.output = hObject;</code><code>% Update handles structure</code><code>guidata(hObject, handles);</code><code>% UIWAIT makes chengjiangjiance <span style="color:#ca7d37">wait</span> <span style="color:#ca7d37">for</span> user response (see UIRESUME)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> uiwait(handles.figure1);</code><code>​</code><code>% --- Outputs from this <span style="color:#ca7d37">function</span> are returned to the <span style="color:#ca7d37">command</span> line.</code><code>function varargout = chengjiangjiance_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) </code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> varargout  cell array <span style="color:#ca7d37">for</span> returning output args (see VARARGOUT);</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> hObject    handle to figure</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> eventdata  reserved - to be defined <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> a future version of MATLAB</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)</code><code>% Get default <span style="color:#ca7d37">command</span> line output from handles structure</code><code>varargout{1} = handles.output;</code><code>​</code><code>% --- Executes on button press <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> pushbutton1.</code><code>function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> eventdata  reserved - to be defined <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> a future version of MATLAB</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)</code><code>format short</code><code>global XYZ</code><code>[fn,pn,FILTERINDEX]=uigetfile({'*.txt';'*.dat';'*.*'},'选择数据文件');</code><code>    if(FILTERINDEX==0)</code><code>        return;</code><code>    end</code><code>          fid=fopen(strcat(pn,fn),'rt');</code><code>    if(fid==-1)</code><code>        errordlg('Open file error!','Open error');</code><code>        return;</code><code>    end</code><code> [XYZ,count]=fscanf(fid,'%f,%f,%f',[3,inf])%这里得用单引号</code><code>fclose(fid)</code><code>XYZ=XYZ'</code><code>for i = 1:size(XYZ,1)%xXYZ矩阵行数</code><code>   x(i)=XYZ(i,1);%矩阵</code><code>   y(i)=XYZ(i,2);%矩阵</code><code>   z(i)=XYZ(i,3);%矩阵</code><code>end</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span>编辑文本框获取数据显示</code><code> set(handles.edit1,'string',pn)</code><code> set(handles.listbox1,'string',x)</code><code> set(handles.listbox3,'string',y)</code><code> set(handles.listbox4,'string',z)</code><code>​</code><code>​</code><code>​</code><code>function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> eventdata  reserved - to be defined <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> a future version of MATLAB</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)</code><code>% Hints: get(hObject,<span style="color:#dd1144">'String'</span>) returns contents of edit1 as text</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span>        str2double(get(hObject,<span style="color:#dd1144">'String'</span>)) returns contents of edit1 as a double</code><code>​</code><code>% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.</code><code>function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> eventdata  reserved - to be defined <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> a future version of MATLAB</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called</code><code>% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span>       See ISPC and COMPUTER.</code><code>if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))</code><code>    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');</code><code>end</code><code>​</code><code>% --- Executes on selection change <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> listbox1.</code><code>function listbox1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> hObject    handle to listbox1 (see GCBO)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> eventdata  reserved - to be defined <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> a future version of MATLAB</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)</code><code>% Hints: contents = cellstr(get(hObject,<span style="color:#dd1144">'String'</span>)) returns listbox1 contents as cell array</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span>        contents{get(hObject,<span style="color:#dd1144">'Value'</span>)} returns selected item from listbox1</code><code>​</code><code>% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.</code><code>function listbox1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> hObject    handle to listbox1 (see GCBO)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> eventdata  reserved - to be defined <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> a future version of MATLAB</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called</code><code>% Hint: listbox controls usually have a white background on Windows.</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span>       See ISPC and COMPUTER.</code><code>if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))</code><code>    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');</code><code>end</code><code>​</code><code>% --- Executes on selection change <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> listbox3.</code><code>function listbox3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> hObject    handle to listbox3 (see GCBO)</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> eventdata  reserved - to be defined <span style="color:#ca7d37">in</span> a future version of MATLAB</code><code><span style="color:#afafaf">%</span> handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)</code><code>​</code></span></span>

⛄ 运行结果

⛄ 参考文献

[1] 范志龙,陈雪丰.基于MATLAB的高层建筑沉降变形监测数据处理[J].测绘与空间地理信息, 2009, 32(5):4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5867.2009.05.043.

[2] 冷信风,赖祖龙,熊思桥.基于MATLAB与小波进行沉降数据处理与分析[J].测绘与空间地理信息, 2014, 37(2):4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5867.2014.02.054.

[3] 曹益铭,季民,张广学,等.基于Matlab的灰色回归组合模型在沉降监测中的应用[J].测绘与空间地理信息, 2017, 40(2):3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5867.2017.02.008.

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