7.3算法训练

1.二分查找

class Solution:
    def search(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        left,right=0,len(nums)-1
        while left<=right:
            mid=(left+right)//2
            if nums[mid]==target:
                return mid
            elif nums[mid]<target:
                left=mid+1
            else:
                right=mid-1
        return -1

2.找出数组排序后的目标下标

采用的是统计的思路

 

class Solution:
    def targetIndices(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
        less_cnt = 0
        equal_cnt = 0
        for i in nums:
            if i<target:
                less_cnt+=1
            elif i==target:
                equal_cnt+=1
        res=[]
        for i in range(equal_cnt):
            res.append(less_cnt+i)
        return res
        

3.寻找重复数

二分搜索

 

class Solution:
    def findDuplicate(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
        left,right=1,len(nums)-1
        while(left<right):
            mid=(left+right)//2
            cnt=0
            for i in nums:
                if i<=mid:
                    cnt+=1
            if cnt>mid:
                right=mid
            else:
                left = mid+1
        return left

4........!!!!!///待续