python关键字global和nonlocal

# global
# 1、在局部作用域声明（创建）一个全局变量
name = 'hello'
def func1():
    name = 'ait'
    print(name)   # ait
func1()
print(name)  # hello


def func1():
    global name1
    name1 = 'ait'
    print(name1)   # ait
func1()
print(name1)  # ait

# 2、修改全局变量
count = 1
def func3():
    global count
    count += 1
    return count
print(func3())  # 2


# nonlocal
# 1、不能操作全局变量
"""
count = 1
def func3():
    nonlocal count
    count += 1
    return count
print(func3())  # 报错
"""
# 2、局部作用域：内层函数对外层函数的局部变量进行修改。
"""
def wrapper():
    count = 1
    def inner():
        count += 1  # 报错，局部只能引用全局变量，不能修改；小范围只能引用大范围的，不能修改
    inner()
wrapper()
"""

def wrapper():
    count = 1
    def inner():
        nonlocal count
        count += 5
    inner()
    return count
print(wrapper())  # 6