Request请求参数中文乱码问题

 

 

package com.ittheima.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

@WebServlet("/req5")
public class RequestDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //        2.解决乱码：post,getReader();
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

//        get解决
        //        1.获取usernamel
        String parameter = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println("解决乱码前"+parameter);

        //         3.get,获取参数方式，getQueryString
        //        原因: tomcat 进行URL解码，默认的字符集ISO-88559-1
        //        3.先对乱码数据进行编码，转为字节数组
        byte[] bytes = parameter.getBytes("iso-8859-1");

//        String s = new String(bytes, "utf-8");

        parameter = new String(parameter.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
        System.out.println("解决乱码后"+parameter);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

package com.ittheima.web;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class URLdemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String username="张三";
//        1.编码
        String encode = URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8");
        System.out.println(encode);

        String decode = URLDecoder.decode(encode, "iso-8859-1");
        System.out.println(decode);
//        3.转换为字节数据
        byte[] bytes = decode.getBytes("iso-8859-1");
        for (byte aByte : bytes) {
            System.out.print(aByte+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
//      4.将字节数组转换成字符串
        String s = new String(bytes, "utf-8");
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}